Colorectal Cancer

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Last updated 8:30 AM on 11/12/25
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5 Terms

1
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Risk factors

  • Age

  • Genetics (personal or family history)

  • Diet low in fiber, high in fat/carbs

  • Smoking and alcohol consumption

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Signs and symptoms

  • Changes in bowel habits

  • Weight loss

  • Bleeding

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Diagnostic tools

  • Colonoscopy with biopsy

  • Barium enema

  • Digital rectal exam (DRE) and/or FOBT

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Surgical management

Colostomies and abdominal surgery

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Nursing interventions for pt undergoing colorectal surgery

  • Bowel prep (NPO, neomycin prep)

  • Monitor NG tube

  • Colostomy/stoma care

  • Gradually increase diet

  • Monitor for dehydration