Anatomy Day 1 self test

Integumentary

protection from eviornment, control body temp, energy storage in form of fat

molecular name for skin

integumin

Skeletal

Support, protection of soft tissues, mineral storage

Muscular

Locomation, support structure, heat production, ONLY REFERS TO SKELETAL MUSCLE, SMOOTH MUSCLE (ORGANS) AND CARDIAC MUSCLE (HEART) DISREGARDED

Nervous

immediate responses to stimuli by coordinating the actions of other organs and organ systems

Endocrine

Delayed responses to stimuli by coordinating long-term activity change through the release of hormones

which systems control the rest of the systems

endocrine and nervous

Cardiovascular

internal transport of cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes, & gases

Lymphatic

defense against infection, also called the immune system

Respiratory

Delivery of air to where gas-exchange can occur between air and circulating blood

Digestive

processing of food and absorption of organic nutrients, water, etc

Urinary

elimination of excess water, salts/ions, and manages pH of body

Reproductive

production of sex cells and hormones

Organs associated with Integumentary

Skin

Organs associated with Skeletal

All bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons

Organs associated with Muscular

All skeletal muscles in body for movement or structure

Organs associated with Nervous

Brain, Brain stem, spinal cord, eyes, ears, tongue, nose, other sensory receptors

Organs associated with Endocrine

hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, pancreas, and ovaries/testes

Organs associated with Cardiovascular

Heart, blood vessels

Organs associated with Lymphatic

spleen, thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, tonsils, and adenoids

Organs associated with Respiratory

Lungs

Organs associated with Digestive

Stomach, small intestine, large intestine

Organs associated with Urinary

two kidneys, two ureters, one bladder, and one urethra

Organs associated with Reproductive

Ovaries, Uterus, and Vagina in females, while males have testes, prostate gland, and seminal vesicles

When do the Body Cavities form?

Embryonic development

What is in the Dorsal Cavity

Cranial Cavity, Spinal Cavity

What is in the Cranial Cavity

brain

What is in the spinal cavity

Spinal cord

What is in Ventral Cavity

The Thoracic cavity and Abdominopelvic cavity

What is in Thoracic Cavity

Pleural Cavity, Mediastinum

What is in the Pleural Cavity

lungs

What is INSIDE the Mediastinum

Pericardial Cavity

What is in the Pericardial Cavity

Heart

What is the Mediastinum

the space between the lungs

What is in Abdominopelvic Cavity

Abdominal Cavity, Pelvic Cavity

What is in Abdominal Cavity

Liver stomach, large/small intestines

What is in Pelvic Cavity

Bladder, Rectum, reproductive organs

What is Visceral Pericardium

the serous membrane attached to the heart

What is the Parietal pericardium

The serous membrane lining the pericardial cavity

What is the Visceral pleura

it is the serous membrane attached to the lungs

What is the parietal pleura

it is the serous membrane lining the pleural cavity

What are all the Major organelles

Nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, lysosomes, vacuoles, and centrioles

What is posterior

back

What is anterior

front

what is superficial

near the upper surface of body

what is deep

closer to internal insides of body

what is lateral

pointing away from midline of body (left or right)

what is Medial

closer to the midline of the body (nose, bellybutton, sex organ)

What is proximal

a relative term meaning closer to the midline or core of the body that is used with a reference point

example of proximal?

the shoulder is proximal to the arm, but the shoulder is also distal to the trunk

What is distal

a relative term meaning farther from the midline or core of the body that is used with a reference point

example of distal

The palm is distal to the arm, but the palm is also proximal to the fingers

What is Superior

the top half of the body, just means closer to the top

What is Inferior

the bottom half of the body, just means closer to the bottom

What is dorsal

posterior

What is ventral

anterior

What is visceral in the sense of serous membranes

means it is attached directly to the ‘viscera’ or organ

What is Parietal in the sense of serous membranes

means it is attached to the cavity of its name (parietal pericardium = attached to the pericardial cavity)

What is Cytology

study of the internal structure of cells

What is histology

study of tissues (groups of cells)

What are the Vital properties or processes of living organisms

Responsiveness, Growth and Differentiation, Reproduction, Movement, Metabolism & Excretion, Homeostasis, and Organization

What are the main serous membranes

Pleural Membrane, Peritoneal Membrane, Pericardial Membrane

Where is Peritoneal Membrane

abdomen

Scientific name for back of knee

Scientific name for neck