Science term 4 revision

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What is Alpha Radiation

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18 Terms

1

What is Alpha Radiation

Helium Atoms

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2

What is Beta Radiation

Fast Moving Electrons

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3

What is the change in atomic number for Alpha Radiation

-2

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4

What is the change in atomic number for Beta Radiation

+1

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5

What is Gamma Radiation

Electromagnetic Wave

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6

Fission

Splitting of nucleus

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7

Fusion

Joining of 2 or more nucleus

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8

Parent nucleus

Unstable nucleus that releases energy to become stable

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9

Daughter nucleus

Nucleus after fission or fusion

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10

Isotope

Same element but different mass

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11

Chemical reactions

Involve electrons but have no change to the nucleus

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12

Nuclear reactions

Changes to nucleus

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13

Acid

Corrosive substance which has a pH lower than 7

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14

Acid cause

High concentration of hydrogen-ions

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15

Alkali

A base which is soluble in water

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16

Base

A substance that reacts with acid to neutralise it and produce a salt

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17

Corrosive

Able to damage metal, stonework, clothes and skin

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18

Neutralise

To be made neutral by removing any acidic or alkaline nature

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