Moles, Avogadro's Number, Gram to Mol Conversions

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Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to moles, Avogadro's number, and gram-to-mole conversions.

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7 Terms

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Mole

The amount of a substance whose mass in grams is numerically equal to its molecular or formula weight.

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Avogadro's number (NA)

6.022 x 10^23; the number of formula units in one mole of any substance.

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Molecular Weight (MW)

The average mass (in amu) of one molecule of a substance.

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Molar Mass

The mass (in g/mol) of one mole of a substance.

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Gram-to-Mole Conversions

Conversions that use molar mass as a conversion factor between number of moles and mass.

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Formula weight

The average mass of one formula unit of an ion, equivalent to molecular weight for ionic compounds.

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Atomic weight/atomic mass

The average mass of an element’s atoms.