Chem 1411 - Test 4

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Laws, Angles, and Definitions

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19 Terms

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Tetrahedral

109.5°

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Boyle’s Law

Pressure & Volume

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Charle’s Law

Temperature & Volume

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Combined Gas Law

Pressure, Volume, & Temperature

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Avogadro’s Law

Volume & # of moles

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Ideal Gas Law

PV = nRT

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Effusion

the escape of gas molecules through a tiny hole into an evacuated space

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Diffusion

the spread of one substance throughout a space or a second substance

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Graham’s Law

r1/r2 =√M2/M1

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In ideal gas law, how can n be put?

n = MM/m

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How to find density in Ideal Gas Law?

D= MMP / RT

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When molar mass is high, what is speed?

Lower

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Endothermic

process that absorbs heat from the surroundings during a reaction.

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Exothermic

process that releases heat to the surroundings during a reaction.

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Absorbing heat = ?

Positive

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Giving off heat = ?

Negative

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Work done by system

Negative

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Work done by surroundings

Positive

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Enthalpy

internal energy plus the product of pressure and volume