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Laws, Angles, and Definitions
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Tetrahedral
109.5°
Boyle’s Law
Pressure & Volume
Charle’s Law
Temperature & Volume
Combined Gas Law
Pressure, Volume, & Temperature
Avogadro’s Law
Volume & # of moles
Ideal Gas Law
PV = nRT
Effusion
the escape of gas molecules through a tiny hole into an evacuated space
Diffusion
the spread of one substance throughout a space or a second substance
Graham’s Law
r1/r2 =√M2/M1
In ideal gas law, how can n be put?
n = MM/m
How to find density in Ideal Gas Law?
D= MMP / RT
When molar mass is high, what is speed?
Lower
Endothermic
process that absorbs heat from the surroundings during a reaction.
Exothermic
process that releases heat to the surroundings during a reaction.
Absorbing heat = ?
Positive
Giving off heat = ?
Negative
Work done by system
Negative
Work done by surroundings
Positive
Enthalpy
internal energy plus the product of pressure and volume