Naming Compounds / prefixes

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20 Terms

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mono

1

2
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di

2

3
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tri

3

4
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tetra

4

5
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penta

5

6
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hexa

6

7
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hepta

7

8
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Octa

8

9
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nona

9

10
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deca

10

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what kind of molecules do we NOT use prefixes for?

diatomic molecules (H2 N2 O2 F2 CL2 Br2 I2)

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covalent compound

non-metal + non-metal

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Ionic compound suffix

metal + nonmetal

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Ionic Compound suffix

ide

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Do polyatomic Ions have a suffix?

No

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H+ is composed of

non-metal & anion

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OH is composed of

metal & cation

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-ide --> ____ acid

ic acid (Hydrochloric acid, Hydrobromic Acid)

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-ate --> __ acid

-ic acid (Nitric Acid, Sulfuric Acid, Phosphoric Acid)

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Naming Bases

Same as naming ionic compounds (ide)