Living standards under Conservatives

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Last updated 6:41 PM on 12/8/25
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17 Terms

1
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How much more goods could Britain import in the late 1950s compared to 1951?

Around 2 and a half times more.

2
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What factor helped people buy more goods in the late 1950s?

Greater availability of credit.

3
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What contributed to high earnings from exports and investments in Britain during the late 1950s?

Increase in overseas trade.

4
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Who was RAB Butler and what was his contribution to the economy?

RAB Butler boosted prospects with a 'giveaway budget' that profited the middle class by £134 million in tax cuts.

5
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What was the unemployment rate in Britain by 1955?

Only 200,000 unemployed, which was less than 1% of the workforce.

6
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By 1960, how many people were employed in service sector industries in Britain?

Nearly 5 million, which was one in five of the population.

7
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How many houses were built in Britain between 1951 and 1964?

1.7 million houses, with 60% being private.

8
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What was the annual target for house construction during 1951-1964?

300,000 houses per year.

9
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How did mortgages affect home ownership in Britain during the 1950s?

Mortgages allowed more people to own homes.

10
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What was the wage increase for adult male workers from 1951 to 1964?

Wages doubled from £8.30 in 1951 to £18.36 in 1964.

11
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What significant legislation was passed in 1957 regarding housing?

The Rent Act 1957, which abolished rent control and put 6 million properties on the market.

12
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What was the impact of credit on consumer behavior in the late 1950s?

Credit enabled people to borrow large sums of money, often beyond their means.

13
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What was the annual figure for sleepless nights in Britain during the mid-1950s?

Over 9 million, rising in the late 1950s.

14
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What demographic trend was observed in Britain after 1952?

An acceleration of the birth rate.

15
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What was the population of Great Britain by 1962?

52 million people, which was 5% more than in 1951.

16
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How did trade unions exert pressure during this period?

They used industrial action, like strikes, to pressure employers or the government.

17
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When did food rationing end in Britain?

In July 1954.