Case 6 - Nigeria

All Progressives Congress (APC)

A major political party in Nigeria, formed in 2013, promoting progressive governance and development.

Boko Haram

A jihadist terrorist group in Nigeria known for violent insurgency and opposition to Western education.

Derivation Formula

A revenue-sharing mechanism in Nigeria, allocating resources based on states' contribution to the national economy, especially oil.

Federal Character Principle

A policy ensuring equitable representation of Nigeria's diverse ethnic and regional groups in public service.

First Republic

Nigeria's initial post-independence government (1963–1966), characterized by a parliamentary system.

Fourth Republic

The current democratic era in Nigeria, beginning in 1999 after military rule.

Fulani

A predominantly Muslim ethnic group spread across Nigeria and West Africa, historically known for cattle herding.

Hausa

One of Nigeria's largest ethnic groups, mainly concentrated in the northern region, with a rich history of trade and Islam.

House of Representatives

The lower chamber of Nigeria's National Assembly, responsible for legislative functions and representation.

Igbo (Ibo)

An ethnic group in southeastern Nigeria, known for its entrepreneurial spirit and involvement in the Biafran independence movement.

Movement of the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND)

A militant group advocating for resource control and environmental justice in the Niger Delta.

Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP)

An organization fighting for the rights and environmental protection of the Ogoni people in Nigeria.

National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS)

A reform program aimed at improving Nigeria's economy and reducing poverty.

Niger Delta

A resource-rich but environmentally degraded region in southern Nigeria, central to the country's oil industry.

Patrimonialism

A system in which political power is concentrated in personal relationships and loyalty rather than formal institutions.

People’s Democratic Party (PDP)

One of Nigeria's dominant political parties, leading the government during the Fourth Republic until 2015.

Resource Curse

A phenomenon where resource-rich countries experience economic instability and corruption instead of development.

Scramble for Africa

The 19th-century European colonization and division of Africa, driven by imperialism and exploitation.

Sharia

Islamic law, applied in various northern Nigerian states, governing aspects of personal and public life.

Yoruba

A major ethnic group in southwestern Nigeria, known for its rich culture, language, and historical kingdoms.

Zoning

An informal political practice in Nigeria, rotating key political positions among regions to ensure balance and inclusivity.