Childhood as a Social Construction

These flashcards cover the key concepts discussed in the lecture about childhood as a social construction.

What is meant by the term 'social construction of childhood'?

Childhood is created by society and varies across different cultures and historical periods.

What did Wagg (1992) suggest about childhood?

Childhood is socially constructed, shaped by societal beliefs at specific times and places.

According to Pilcher (1995), how is modern childhood defined?

Modern childhood is defined by its separateness from adulthood.

What role does child protection play in modern childhood?

It aims to shield children from exploitation, abuse, and neglect.

What historical change marked the emergence of a distinct notion of childhood?

The concept of childhood as a separate stage emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries.

According to Shorter (1975), how were children treated in the Middle Ages?

Children were often treated with indifference due to high death rates.

How does socioeconomic status affect the experience of childhood in the UK?

Children from wealthier families have more resources for enrichment activities compared to poorer children.

What does Firth (1970) state about children's authority in Tikopia culture?

Children can dismiss orders from parents and parents must earn respect.

What dangers do children face in developing countries according to the International Labour Organization?

Many children are involved in child labor, facing hazardous conditions and risks from disease.

What does the modern family context show about childhood today?

Families have become more child-centered, prioritizing children's needs and welfare.