History of Computing (Computer Hardware)

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11 Terms

1
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What is Von Neumann architecture

-computer design

-stores both programs and data in memory

-flexible, programmable systems

2
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What concept did the von Neumann architecture replace?

stored program instructions in plugboards rather than memory.

3
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Why is Von neumann model important

used in modern computers

4
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What are logic gates in computing?

-building blocks of digital circuits

-represent boolean logic

5
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How are logic gates connected to Turing Machine

-Turing Machine can be built with logic gates

6
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What is the ENIAC, and why is it important?

-one of first electronic computers

-vacuum tubes for calculations

7
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what technology replaced vacuum tubes

-Silicon Transistors

-Smaller, faster, more reliable

8
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What are integrated Circuits(iCs)

-chips combine multiple transistors into one small package

-modern computing

9
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What is intel 4004

-first microprocessor

-released 1969

-2300 transistors

10
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What is moores law

-number of transistors on chip doubles every two years

-exponential growth in computing power

11
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Evolution of Computing form factors 

Eniac→ Mainframe → PC → Mobile Devices