Origin action and insertion for lower extremity

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1
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What is the origin of the gluteus maximus

ilium, sacrum, coccyx

2
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What is the insertion for the gluteus maximus

iliotibial tract (75%), gluteal tuberosity (25%)

3
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What is the innervation of the gluteus maximus

inferior gluteal nerve

4
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What is the action of the gluteus maximus

extension of thigh, lateral rotation of thigh, abduction of thigh

5
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What is the origin gluteus medias

ilium

6
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What is the insertion of the gluteus medias

greater trochanter

7
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What is the innervation of the gluteus medias

superior gluteal nerve

8
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What is the action of the gluteus medias

abduction of thigh (non weight-bearing)/ lowers pelvis on weight-bearing side

9
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What is the origin of the gluteus minimus

ilium

10
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What is the insertion for the gluteus minimus


greater trochanter

11
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What is the innervation of the gluteus minimus

superior gluteal nerve

12
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What is the action of the gluteus minimus

abduction of thigh (non weight-bearing)/ lowers pelvis on weight-bearing side

13
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What is the origin of the piriformis

sacrum

14
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What is the insertion of the piriformis

greater trochanter

15
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What is the action of the piriformis

lateral rotation of the thigh

16
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What is the origin of the superior gemellus

ischial spine

17
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What is the insertion of the superior gemellus 

greater trochanter

18
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What is the action of the superior gemellus

lateral rotation of thigh

19
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What is the origin of the Tendon of obturator internus

pubis and Ischium

20
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What is insertion of the Tendon of obturator internus

greater trochanter

21
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What is the action for the Tendon of obturator internus

lateral rotation of thigh

22
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What is the action of the Inferior gemellus

lateral rotation of thigh

23
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What is the origin of the inferior gemellus

Ischial tuberosity

24
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What is the insertion of the inferior gemellus

greater trochanter

25
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What is the origin for the quadratus femoris

Ischial tuberosity

26
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What is the action of the quadratus femoris

lateral rotation of the thigh

27
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What is the insertion of the quadratus femoris


intertrochanteric crest

28
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What is the action of the sartorius

flexion of thigh/ lateral rotation of thigh/abduction of thigh/flexion of leg

29
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What is the origin of the sartorius


anterior superior iliac spine

30
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What is the innervation of the Sartorius

femoral nerve

31
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What is the insertion of the sartorius

pes anserinus

32
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What is the origin of the rectus femoris

anterior inferior iliac spine

33
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What is the insertion of the rectus femoris

patella via the quadriceps tendon

34
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What is the innervation of the rectus femoris

femoral nerve

35
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What is the action of the rectus femoris

extension of leg / flexion of thigh

36
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What is the origin of the vastus lateralis

greater Trochanter and linea aspera

37
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What is the innervation of the vastus lateralis

femoral nerve

38
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What is the insertion of the vastus lateralis

patella via the quadriceps tendon

39
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What is the action of the vastus lateralis

extension of leg

40
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What is the origin of the vastus medialis

intertrochanteric line

41
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What is the insertion of the vastus medialis

patella via the quadriceps tendon

42
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What is the innervation of the vastus medialis

femoral nerve

43
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What is the action of the vastus medialis

extension of the leg

44
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What is the origin of the vastus intermedius

shaft of femur

45
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What is the insertion of the vastus intermedius

patella is the quadriceps tendon

46
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What is the innervation of the vastus intermedius

femoral nerve

47
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What is the action of the vastus intermedius

extension of the leg

48
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What is the origin of the adductor longus

pubis

49
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What is the insertion of the adductor longus

linea aspera

50
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What is the innervation of the adductor longus

oburator

51
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What is the action of the adductor longus

adduction of the thigh

52
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What is the origin of the adductor brevis

pubis

53
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What is the insertion of the adductor brevis

linea aspera

54
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What is the innervation of the adductor brevis

obturator

55
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What is the action of the adductor brevis

adduction of the thigh

56
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What is the origin of the adductor magnus

pubis and ischial tuberosity

57
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What is the insertion of the adductor magnus

linea aspera and adductor tubercule

58
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What is the innervation of the adductor magnus

obturator and tibial nerve

59
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What is the action of the adductor magnus

adduction of the thigh, and extension of the thigh

60
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What is the origin of the gracilis

pubis

61
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What is the insertion of the gracilis

tibia at the pes anserinas

62
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What is the innervation of the gracilis

obturator nerve

63
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What is the action of the gracilis

adduction and flexion of the thigh

64
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What is the origin of the bicep femoris long head

ischial tuberosity

65
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What is the insertion of the bicep femoris long head

fibula

66
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What is the innervation of the bicep femoris long head

tibial nerve

67
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What is the action of the bicep femoris long head

flexion of the leg and extension of the thigh

68
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What is the origin of the bicep femoris short head

linea aspera

69
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What is the insertion of the bicep femoris short head

fibula

70
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What is the innervation of the bicep femoris short head

common fibular nerve

71
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What is the action of the bicep femoris short head

flexion of the leg

72
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What is the origin of the semitendinosus

ischial tuberosity

73
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What is the insertion of semitendinosus

tibia at the pes anserinas

74
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What is the innervation of the semitendinosus

tibial nerve

75
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What is the action of the semitendinosus

flexion of the leg and extension of the thigh

76
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What is the origin of the semimembranosus

ischial tuberosity

77
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What is the insertion of the semimembranosus

medial condyle of the tibia

78
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What is the innervation of the semimembranosus

tibial nerve

79
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What is the action of the semimembranosus

flexion of the leg and extension of the thigh

80
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What is the origin of the tibialis anterior

tibia

81
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What is the insertion of the tibialis anterior

metatersal 1 and Medial cuneiform

82
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What is the innervation of the tibialis anterior

deep fibular nerve

83
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What is the action of the tibialis anterior

Dorsiflexion of foot and inversion of the foot

84
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what is the origin of the flexor hallucis longus

Fibula

85
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What is the insertion of the flexor hallucis longus

Distal phalanx of great toe

86
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What is the innervation of the flexor hallucis longus

tibial nerve

87
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What is the action of the flexor hallucis longus

Flexon of the great toe/ plantar flexion of the foot/ inversion of the foot

88
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What is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus

Tibia

89
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What is the insertion of the flexor digitorum longus

Distal phalanges of toes 2-5

90
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What is the innervation of the flexor digitorum longus

tibial nerve

91
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What is the action of the flexor digitorum longus

flexion of the toes 2-5/ plantar flexion of the foot/ inversion of the foot

92
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What is the origin of the fibularis longus

fibula

93
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What is the insertion of the fibularis longus

the metatarsal 1 and medial cuneiform

94
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What is the innervation of the fibularis longus

superficial fibular nerve

95
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What is the action of the fibularis longus

eversion of the foot

96
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What is the origin of the fibularis brevis

fibula

97
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What is the insertion of the fibularis brevis

metatarsal V

98
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what is the innervation of the fibularis brevis

superficial fibular nerve

99
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what is the action of the fibularis brevis

eversion of the foot

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