apwh memorization

Brunelleschi

– Dome & Church of San Lorenzo

Donatello

– Statues of David and St. Mark

Leonardo da Vinci

Mona Lisa, Last Supper, Vitruvian Man

Michelangelo

– Pietà, David, Sistine Chapel

Raphael

– School of Athens, St. Peter’s Basilica

Botticelli

– Birth of Venus, La Primavera

Titian

– Venus of Urbino

Dürer

– Four Horsemen, SelfPortrait

Van Eyck

– Ghent Altarpiece, Arnolfini Wedding

Dante Alighieri

– Divine Comedy

Petrarch

– Sonnets, classical scholarship

Switzerland

calvanists

Puritans

England,

Scotland

Presbyterians

Dutch

Reformed

France

Huguenots.

Ptolemy

Earth was the center of the universe

Copernicus

the Sun was at the center of the universe(Heliocentric theory)-contradicted Church and Ptolemy

Brahe

Danish astronomer who compiled data to support Copernican theory

Kepler

Assisted Brahe to support the heliocentric theory and that an orbit ellipses, not circles 

Galileo

Created the telescope to conclude that the Earth moves around the Sun and was condemned by the Church. He was suspected of heresy but was finally pardoned in 1992

Bacon

Believed that all knowledge comes from data and observation, founded scientific method

Descartes

founded rationalism, (through reason, people find truth)

Newton

showed gravity keeps planets in orbits and pulls one object to another, created the Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy

Boyle

(Chemistry)-Elements and chemical compounds

Vesalius

1st to accurately study the human body

Pare

(Medicine)-formed ointment to prevent infection and techniques for closing wounds

Harvey

(Medicine)-described blood circulation

Catherine of Aragon

1st wife and divorced

Anne Boleyn

2nd wife and was beheaded

Jane Seymoure

3rd wife and had a boy but died

Anne of Cleves

4th wife and divorced

Kathryn Howard

5th wife and beheaded

Katherine Parr

6th wife and widowed