Exam 3 Nursing & Healthcare Review (copy)

What should responses to school-aged children's sexuality questions be like?

They should be straightforward and use age-appropriate language.

What is the leading cause of death in school-aged children?

Motor vehicle crashes.

How can parents help children cope with divorce?

Parents should resolve conflicts privately and ensure children have space in both homes.

How should parents deal with sibling rivalry?

Parents should not react to all disputes, allow children to resolve their own issues, and avoid taking sides.

What are common fears among school-aged children?

Common fears include abandonment, the dark, divorce, dying, and being sick.

What is Erik Erikson's stage for infants?

Trust vs. Mistrust.

What is a sign that a child may have significant language delays?

If a child struggles to form sentences.

What is an effective discipline strategy for toddlers?

Using time out to allow them to calm down.

What factors should families consider for preschooler dental health?

Use fluoride toothpaste, soft toothbrushes, and schedule regular dental visits.

What is an important dietary guideline for encouraging good eating habits in children?

Avoid using sweet treats as rewards for eating healthy food.

What are typical physical characteristics of toddlers?

Toddlers often have a 'pot belly' appearance due to lumbar spine curvature.

What does Piaget's theory focus on?

Stages of cognitive development.

At what age do infants typically begin to babble?

Between three to six months of age.

How should parents react if a toddler exhibits regression after a new sibling arrives?

Understand that this behavior is normal and provide support.

What is the significance of introducing new foods to infants?

To monitor for allergic reactions.

What is the expected sleep duration for infants?

Infants typically sleep around twenty hours a day.

What is the approximate age when infants can hold their heads up?

Infants usually can hold their heads up around 2 to 3 months.

What factors contribute to nightmares in school-aged kids?

Inability to differentiate between reality and fantasy, leading to increased anxiety.

What are the guidelines for safe toy selection for infants?

Toys should be age-appropriate and free of small parts that can pose a choking hazard.

What is the typical growth pattern for children after infancy?

They experience slow and steady growth.

How does a four-year-old comprehend permanence?

They typically do not grasp the concept of permanence.

How can parents promote relaxation before bed?

Engage in soothing activities like reading or gentle music.

What should parents do if they witness bullying behavior?

Consider that the bully may also be a victim of bullying.