Criminal Justice System and Mass Incarceration in the U.S.A.

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Vocabulary flashcards about the criminal justice system and mass incarceration.

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13 Terms

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A story of justice and redemption involving Walter McMillan and Bryan Stevenson.

Just Mercy

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Walter McMillan

Wrongfully convicted of murder in Monroeville, Alabama in 1986; his trial lasted only a day and a half.

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Bryan Stevenson

American lawyer, social justice activist, and founder of the Equal Justice Initiative.

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Mass Incarceration

The state of the U.S. having more people in prison than any other country in the world.

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War on Drugs

A significant factor contributing to the high incarceration rates in the United States.

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Negative Credential

The stigma conferred on ex-prisoners that reduces their readiness for the job market; 75% are unable to find work in the first year after release.

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Incarceration Rate Comparison

The U.S. has an incarceration rate seven times higher than other developed countries like Japan, South Korea, and Denmark.

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Poverty Penalty

Fines and fees imposed by the court system that disproportionately affect poor people, leading to a cycle of debt and incarceration.

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Collateral Consequences

The impact of incarceration extends beyond those behind bars to their families and communities, resulting in mental health problems and social difficulties.

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Cycle of Poverty

A combination of financial, psychological, personal, societal, past, and present factors that perpetuate poverty.

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Social Reintegration

The focus of prison systems in countries like Germany and the Netherlands, prioritizing rehabilitation over punishment.

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Equal Justice Initiative

Organization founded by Bryan Stevenson.

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