Period 7

What was the primary economic argument for Pro-Imperialism in the context of Alaska's purchase?

It was beneficial for America to ensure access to valuable raw materials and new markets for American business.

What ideology suggests that territorial expansion is a natural American pursuit?

Manifest Destiny.

How does Social Darwinism relate to imperialism?

It justifies imperialism by suggesting that the strong dominate the weak.

Who argued that it is the Christian duty of the white race to spread its influence abroad?

Josiah Strong.

What did Alfred Thayer Mahan argue was necessary for a nation to be strong on the world stage?

A strong navy.

What was the anti-imperialist perspective on America's involvement in foreign affairs?

America should not involve itself in foreign affairs to avoid unintended consequences.

What question does the phrase 'Does the Constitution follow the Flag?' address?

It questions whether constitutional rights apply to territories acquired through imperialism.

What did the Platt Amendment allow the United States to do?

It allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuba if American interests were threatened.

What sparked the rise of Yellow Journalism in the late 19th century?

Competition among journalists leading to sensationalized and often exaggerated reporting.

Who were two key figures associated with Yellow Journalism?

Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst.

What was a significant outcome of the Spanish-American War for Cuba?

Cuba gained independence.

What was the main belief behind the Filipino Revolution against American rule?

Filipinos united under Emilio Aguinaldo believing they were being saved during the Spanish-American War.

What was the Open Door Policy concerning China?

It aimed to keep American trading rights intact amidst European powers' spheres of influence.

Who are considered the Progressives in the early 20th century?

Labor union leaders, African Americans, feminists, and Protestant church leaders.

What was one shared belief among Progressives regarding society?

That society is deteriorating and requires significant government intervention to improve.

What derogatory term did President Teddy Roosevelt use to describe investigative journalists?

Muckrakers.

What was Upton Sinclair known for?

Publishing 'The Jungle', which exposed the meatpacking industry's unsanitary conditions.

What major amendment ensured direct election of U.S. Senators?

The 17th Amendment.

What did the 19th Amendment accomplish?

Granted women the right to vote.

What is the initiative process in legislative reform?

It allows citizens to force politicians to consider bills they might ignore.

Who was Frederick Taylor and what was his contribution?

He was a proponent of scientific management to improve factory efficiency.

What was the main goal of the NAACP?

To abolish segregation and expand educational opportunities for African Americans.

What was Teddy Roosevelt's Square Deal?

A fair approach to labor disputes, including the Anthracite Coal Strike where he brokered a deal between both sides.

What did the Meat Inspection Act enforce?

It required meat-packing plants to follow sanitary precautions.

What event sparked the start of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

What were the two main alliances in World War I?

The Triple Entente (Britain, Russia, France) and the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy).

What caused American public outrage leading to a call for intervention in WWI?

The sinking of the Lusitania.

What was the significance of the Zimmerman Telegram?

It prompted America to declare war on Germany after Mexico was asked to distract the U.S. by starting a war.

What were Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points primarily about?

Promoting principles such as freedom of the seas, self-determination, and creating the League of Nations.

Why did America not join the League of Nations after World War I?

Congress did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles, fearing involvement in future European conflicts.