English Vocabulary and Structures for the 2025 National High School Graduation Exam

This document contains vocabulary and structures for the 2025 National High School Graduation Exam in English, focusing on key terms and phrases likely to appear in the exam.

Journey

A trip or voyage.

Airline

A company that provides air transport services for passengers or cargo.

Journey

A trip or voyage.

Airline

A company that provides air transport services for passengers or cargo.

Company

A commercial business.

System

A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or network.

Neighbour

A person living next door or nearby.

Social

Relating to society or its organization.

Media

The main means of mass communication.

Profile

A short description giving key information about someone or something.

Business

An occupation, profession, or trade.

Contact

The state or act of touching.

Network

A group or system of interconnected people or things.

Boring

Not interesting; tedious.

Bored

Feeling weary because one is unoccupied or lacks interest in one's current activity.

Boringly

In a tedious way.

Boredom

The state of being bored.

Fact

A well-known fact.

Figure

A numerical symbol or digit.

Synthetic

Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product.

Chemical

A compound or substance that has been prepared or purified.

Insect

A small arthropod animal that has six legs.

Meanwhile

At or during the same time.

Package

An object or group of objects wrapped in paper or plastic.

Seabird

A bird that frequents the sea.

Consume

Eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).

Fresh

Newly made or obtained.

Organic

Produced or involving production without the use of chemical fertilizers.

Especially

To a great extent; particularly.

Locally

In or to the area near to the speaker.

Reduce

Make or become smaller or less.

Long-distance

Relating to or spanning a considerable distance.

Can

A cylindrical metal container for solid or liquid contents.

Pre-packaged

Of a supplied item sold already in a package.

Rubbish

Waste material; refuse or litter.

Reuse

Use again or more than once.

Separate

Divide or move apart

Metal

A typically hard, opaque, fusible, and ductile substance.

Recycle

Convert (waste) into reusable material

Storage

The retention of retrievable data on a computer or other electronic system; memory.

Transport

The action of transporting someone or something or the process of being transported.

Preservation

The action of preserving something.

Preparation

The action or process of preparing something or being prepared for something.

Item

An individual article or unit, typically one of a collection or set.

Factor

A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome.

Resource

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.

Substance

A particular kind of matter with uniform properties.

Flexible

Able to be easily modified to respond to altered circumstances or conditions.

Schedule

A plan for carrying out a process or procedure, giving lists of intended events and times.

Expensive

Costing a great deal; high-priced.

Passion

Strong and barely controllable emotion.

Technology

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

Naturally

In a way that is natural; without artificiality.

Fulfilling

Causing happiness or satisfaction.

Management

The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.

Indeed

Used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested.

Craft

An activity involving skill in making things by hand.

Effective

Successful in producing a desired or intended result.

Strategy

A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.

Remotely

At a distance.

Fuel

Supply with fuel; encourage or stimulate.

Creativity

The use of imagination or original ideas to create something.

Productive

Producing or able to produce large amounts of goods, crops, or other commodities.

Flexibility

The quality of being easily adapted or influenced.

Aspect

A particular part or feature of something.

Trade-off

A balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features.

Incredibly

In a way that is hard to believe.

Perfectly

In a manner that could not be better.

Combine

Join or merge.

Transform

Make a thorough or dramatic change in the form, appearance, or character of.

Decade

A period of ten years.

Abundant

Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.

Industrialisation

The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

Attract

Cause to come to a place or participate in a venture by offering something of interest or advantage.

Arcade

A covered passageway with shops on either side.

Boost

Help or encourage (something) to increase or improve.

Economy

The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money.

Commercially

With reference to profit.

Population boom

A sudden increase in population.

Influx

An arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things.

Congestion

The state of being crowded with traffic or people.

Humanoid

Having the appearance of being human.

Eminent

Used to emphasize the presence of a positive quality.

Fiction

Literature in the form of prose.

Reality

The state of things as they actually exist.

Activate

Cause something to start working.

Premiere

The first public performance of a play or film.

Appearance

The way that someone or something looks.

Grant

Give or allow (something requested) to someone.

Undoubtedly

Without doubt; certainly.

Humanlike

Resembling a human being

Represent

Be entitled or appointed to act or speak for (someone or something).

Rapid

Moving or capable of moving at high speed.

Advancement

The action or process of improving or developing.

Robotics

The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.

Artificial

Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, typically as a copy of something natural.

Intelligence

The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills

Physical

Relating to the body.

Appearance

The way that someone or something looks.

Inspire

Fill (someone) with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative.

Actress

A woman whose profession is acting on the stage, in movies, or on television.

Creator

A person or thing that brings something into existence.