Science Review - James

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14 Terms

1
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What are the 7 steps of the Scientific Method?

  1. Observation 2. Question 3. Hypothesis 4. Experiment 5. Data Collection 6. Analysis 7. Conclusion

2
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Define Fair Testing in scientific experiments.

Ensuring that only one variable is changed at a time while all other variables are kept constant.

3
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What are the types of consumers in an ecosystem?

Detritivores, Herbivores, Carnivores, and Omnivores.

4
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What elements constitute biodiversity?

Decomposers, Producers, and Consumers.

5
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List the 5 factors essential for life.

Oxygen, Water, Food, Energy, Suitable Habitat.

6
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What is population stability represented through?

Graph representation of population changes over time.

7
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Explain adaptation in terms of genetics.

Adaptation involves genetic mutations that affect genes and traits, with some being dominant and others recessive.

8
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What natural factors affect ecosystems?

Climate and Predation.

9
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What are the interactions in a forest ecosystem?

Plant interactions, animal interactions including predation and mutualism, and human impacts.

10
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What are the human effects on ecosystems?

Logging and Hunting.

11
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What are Anthromes?

Human-altered ecosystems, classified into various types like dense settlements, villages, croplands, rangelands, semi-natural areas, and wildlands.

12
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How many types of Anthromes are there?

There are 6 types of Anthromes.

13
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What is the relationship between climate and biomes?

Climate varies with latitude, affecting the types of biomes found in different regions.

14
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What types of organisms are classified as species richness?

Mammals, Amphibians, and Reptiles.