Groups Within Society (Chapter 4 Unit 4)

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding the characteristics, types, and functions of groups within society as discussed in the lecture.

Aggregate

A gathering of people in the same place at the same time without lasting patterns of interaction.

Social Category

A means of classifying people according to a shared trait or common status, such as students or women.

Dyad

The smallest possible group, consisting of two members, where each member has direct control over the group's existence.

Triad

A group of three members, in which the group takes on a life of its own and decision-making is often easier than in a dyad.

Small Group

A group that is small enough for all members to interact face-to-face.

Formal Group

A group with clearly defined structure, goals, and activities.

Informal Group

A group without official structure or established rules of conduct.

Primary Group

A small group characterized by intimate, face-to-face association and cooperation, such as family.

Secondary Group

A group in which interaction is impersonal and temporary, typically organized around specific goals.

Reference Group

Any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating their own behaviors and attitudes.

In-Group

A social group that a person identifies with and considers to be part of their own group.

Out-Group

Any group that a person does not belong to or identify with.

E-Community

A new type of group formed through regular interaction on the Internet.

Social Network

The web of relationships formed by the sum total of a person's interactions with other people.

Leaders

Individuals who influence the attitudes and opinions of group members.

Instrumental Leaders

Task-oriented leaders who find specific means to help the group reach its goals.

Expressive Leaders

Emotion-oriented leaders who help keep the group together and maintain morale.