4:The central dogma of molecular biology

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6 Terms

1
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What is the central dogma of molecular biology, and how does information flow between DNA, RNA, and proteins?

2
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What are the genome, transcriptome, and proteome, and how can they differ from cell to cell?

3
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What are the key differences in size and structure between bacterial and eukaryotic genomes?

4
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What is the universal genetic code, and what do “triplet,” “non-overlapping,” and “common” mean?

5
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How can you interpret the genetic code table to translate nucleic acid sequences into peptide sequences?

6
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How does the concept of reading frames apply when translating a nucleic acid sequence into a protein sequence?