Topic: 2.14 - Vocabulary

Appropriations

Appropriations

The process by which Congress allocates funds for specific government programs and activities. It involves determining how much money will be allocated to each program and establishing spending limits. They are typically passed as part of the annual budget process and play a crucial role in shaping government spending priorities.

Authorization of spending

The process by which a governing body, such as a government or organization, grants approval for the use of funds for specific purposes. It ensures that expenditures are within budget limits and align with the designated objectives. This authorization may involve various levels of review and approval, including financial committees or boards, to maintain financial accountability and prevent misuse of funds.

Compliance monitoring

It refers to the process of overseeing and ensuring adherence to rules, regulations, or guidelines. It involves tracking and evaluating compliance with established standards to identify any deviations or non-compliance.

Congressional oversight

The power of the U.S. Congress to monitor and supervise the executive branch, ensuring that laws are implemented correctly and government agencies are accountable. It includes conducting investigations, reviewing budgets, and holding hearings to ensure transparency and prevent abuse of power.

Congressional authorization

The is the process by which the United States Congress grants permission to spend federal funds for specific purposes. It is required for the executive branch to spend money on programs, projects, or agencies. This ensures that the government operates within the limits set by Congress and promotes checks and balances.

Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA)

• It is a federal agency in the United States.

• It oversees the implementation of government regulations.

• It reviews and provides guidance on proposed regulations.

• It aims to ensure that regulations are effective and efficient.

Power of the purse

The authority of the legislative branch to control and allocate government spending. It allows Congress to influence and oversee the use of public funds, ensuring accountability and balancing power between branches. This power is crucial in shaping national policies and programs.