BUSINESS & MONEY

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17 Terms

1
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Maximize profit margins

tối đa hóa lợi nhuận (maximize lợi nhuận)

increase the difference between cost and revenue

Corporations often relocate production to developing countries to maximize profit margins.

2
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Boost economic productivity

enhance the efficiency of production and services

Technological innovation has significantly boosted economic productivity across sectors.

3
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Sustain long-term growth

maintain continuous development over time

Businesses must innovate constantly in order to sustain long-term growth.

4
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Gain a competitive edge

acquire an advantage over competitors

Brand reputation and customer loyalty help firms gain a competitive edge in crowded markets.

5
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Cut operational costs

reduce the expenses involved in running a business

Many firms invest in automation to cut operational costs and increase efficiency.

6
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Break into the market

successfully enter a new business sector or region

Startups often struggle to break into the market due to high competition and limited resources.

7
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Scale up operations

expand the size or reach of business activities

Once the product proved viable, the company scaled up operations globally.

8
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Cash in on opportunities

profit from favorable conditions or trends

Smart investors often cash in on opportunities during economic downturns.

9
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Fall short of expectations

fail to achieve anticipated results

The product launch fell short of expectations, causing a drop in shareholder confidence.

10
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Corporate social responsibility (noun phrases)

a company’s efforts to improve society and reduce negative impacts.

Adopting corporate social responsibility enhances brand image and builds customer trust.

11
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Income inequality gap

the disparity between the rich and poor

Globalisation has widened the income inequality gap in many developing countries.

12
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Financial incentives

monetary rewards used to motivate behavior

Governments often provide financial incentives to attract foreign investment.

13
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Economic downturn

a period of declining financial performance in an economy

During an economic downturn, small businesses are especially vulnerable to bankruptcy.

14
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Drive economic expansion

actively contribute to national or global economic growth.

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) often drive economic expansion by generating employment.

15
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Capital allocation strategy

the method of distributing financial resources for investment or growth.

A sound capital allocation strategy can determine the success of a multinational corporation.

16
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Opt out of investment

choose not to invest

Due to volatile markets, many stakeholders opted out of investment in risky assets.

17
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Lay off employees

terminate workers due to economic reasons (sa thải nhân viên)

During the recession, many companies had to lay off employees to stay afloat. (duy trì hoạt động)