APES MOCK MISSED QS

type of energy considered a nonrenewable energy source

nuclear energy

type of energy stored beneath earth’s surface

geothermal

independent of age survivorship curve

C - the straight downwards constant

largest hydroelectric dam

china - c

geothermal energy is the main energy source befcause large divergent

iceland - B

small-scale farming operations + extensive labor to set up individual irrigation lines

Drip irrigation

greenhouse gas anthropgemic source

nitrous oxide agricultural practice

discharge of excess organic matter into the water

B

Newyork article claim

tax breaks and financial incentives

natural process adding carbon to atm

volcanic eruptions

diagram patches of land

all hab loss except 3 which is also fragmentation

wetland eclogical service

habiat

wolves yellowstine potential disadvantgae

leave park and prey on other species

percent change in amount of runoff urban/forested

450% increase

positive climate feedback loop in artic

increased global temperatures lead to decreased sea ice coverage

VOC + what to create photo chem smog

NOx + UV

which one is the pioneer species

rock w moss - II

role of moss in the transiition to stage 2

breaks down rocj and adds organic nutrient to the soil

fish larvae hypothesis

decreasing ph deacrease survivorship of fish

farm crop loss high rains and saturated soils

fertilizing the area with compost or green manure imrpove soil structure and drainage

macroinv sampling assess overall health of a stream

effects of pollutants and remain in same area

clean air act help reduce air pollution

control amount of lead in fuels

lower portion of tropo warmer?

surface of the earth absorbs sunlight

water quality of nearby leake same location at 3pm

later day = warmer = lower dissolved oxygen levels

mean ph chnages in the ocean

increased co2 from burning of fossil feuls and vehicle emissions

montreal protocol

led to a reduction in CFC production globally after 1987

BRITH and death rates approx equal

D - end of graph

layer of atm w highest density

troposphere

layer of atm containing ozone layer

stratosphere

process using chlorine and uv or ozone to disinfection of water

D - release to envir

large objects removed

A - wastewater in

biological breakdown of organic matter

C - air

pathogen transmitted by mosquitos in africa

malaria

pathogen infecting intestine + spread through contaminated water and food

cholera

pathogen infecting respitory system - sneezing

tuberculosis

total electricity production in 2017

3.8 × 10^12 kWh

tectonic plate activity in the west coast of the US

earthquakes occur at the San Andreas fault when stored eneergy is released

strat to reduce soil erosion during surface mining of coal

replanting vegetation

impact of climate change change in polar regions

polar regions warming more quickly than other regions - highalbedo ground cover like ice and snow

released water effects on resevoir - nuclear energy

temp of released water cause decrease in dissolved oxygen

reduce primary source of photochemical smog

catalytic convertor

right whale movement - practical solution

expand range of conservation areas

el nino variations

warmer surface waters in the pacific ocean

how much effective oxygen transport

1.9 times more effective

farmers decrease amount of fertilizer and sediment runoff

practicing crop rotation

greatest effect on reducing global wter withdrawals

gov grants to assist farmer sw the upfront installation costs

biggest threat to the plovers

audubon employees - parents have been scared away by fireworks

OOB365 concerned because

revenue willl be lost from tourists

acid depostion likely location

a town downwind from coal-fired plant

consequence of typical hydroelecteoc

beach erosion will increase where river meets the ocean

permafrost - little precip

tundra

thick forest well adapted

taiga

highest net pp

trop rainforest

D

A

most susceptible to erosion

agricultural field

compund responsible for ocean acidification in open oceans

CO2

chem compound lead to formation of photochemical smog (+VOC) in troposphere reacts in sunlight

NOx

compound banned in most countries link to Strat ozone depletion

CFC

C

A

least weathered soil layer

D

FUEL SOURCE LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRY

WOOD

URBAN SLOW RUNOFF

PRESERVE OPEN AREAS WITH INTACT VEGETATION

RADON GAS LEAD TO

LUNG CANCER

direct release of carbon dioxide into atm

transporting products from one continent to another on a cargo ship

resource partitioning

deforestation from clear cutting

disadvantage of nuclear enerngy

fuel rods disposal

age structure interpretation

relative pop growth rate

most salinity

estuary within a lagoon

canadian city lowest footprint

ottawa

edmonton and calgary footpritns

colder avr temo and longer ngihts = high energy usage to heat and light

reduction in eco foot in cities Canadian

setting higher fuel efficiency standards for vehicles

methane sniff Q1

drons could be avaluble and inexpensive wat to colect data on methane relaese

methane sniff Q2 - assumption

reduce impact on coastal cillages and wildlife

transform boundary

slide past

jellyfish pop will increase ecause decreased predation

consequence of hydroelectric dams

more erosion than sediment depo

produces most air pollutants during elections gen

fuel oil

nat soure of co2

decomp

B

nanosilver paritcles daphnia hypothesis

when concentration is increased population decrease

london warmer than clagary in dec

oceanic currents warm atmospheric in London

3 mm per year

devil hole pupfish able to live

well adapted

reduce anthropogenic cause of ocean acidification

switch from coal pp to nuclear pp

cange in co2 to co2 200,000 years ago

1.6 times greater

rel btw vraibale in co2 and emp graph

COz concentrations and Antarctic temperatures have cycled approximately every 50,000 years, and the present-day value for CO, concentration is the highest it has been in 800,000 years.

sand sized particle property

high permeability

grain yield 2.3 times

asia

A developer intends to use passive solar heating in a new construction project in Minnesota in an effort to reduce electricity costs for the property owners. Which of the following should be employed to maximize the benefit of passive solar heating?

Install south-facing glazed windows in the home and dark surfaces to cover the walls and floors.

envi factor lead to the change in the harbor seal population size from 1980-1990

increased availibilty of food

The average vehicle releases 1.39 grams of NO, per mile driven. If a vehicle is driven 22,000 miles per year for 15 years, how much NOx does that vehicle release?

458,700 grams

best describes the effect of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on marine organisms

It will decrease the availability of carbonate ions in ocean water, decreasing the ability of coral to form shells.

pollutants incineration of plastic waste

asthma

climate change fill storm with more rain main idea

anthropgenic greenhouse gas emissions have indriectly increased the amount of precipitation that results from hurricane s

climate change fill storm with more rain auths perspective