Bond enthalpies

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8 Terms

1
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What are bond enthalpies?

Bond enthalpy is the energy needed to break a bond. Bond enthalpies have specific values that differ depending on which atoms are attached on either side of the bond.

2
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Is breaking bonds endothermic or exothermic?

Endothermic

3
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Is forming bonds exothermic or endothermic?

Exothermic

4
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What is mean bond enthalpy?

The average energy needed to break a certain type of bond, over a range of compounds

5
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What is the equation to calculate the enthalpy change of a reaction?

Total energy absorbed - total energy released

6
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What is the standard enthalpy change of formation?

The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound is formed form its constituent elements in their standard states under standard conditions

7
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What is the standard enthalpy change of combustion?

The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance is completely burned in oxygen under standard conditions with all reactants and products in their standard states

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What is the standard enthalpy change of reaction?

The enthalpy change when a reaction occurs in the molar quantities shown in the chemical equation, under standard conditions with all reactants and products in their standard states