👑 The UK Constitution and Sovereignty

What is the nature of the UK Constitution?

It is uncodified, meaning it is not contained in a single document and consists of a mix of legal and non-legal sources.

What are the main sources of the UK Constitution?

The main sources include Statute Law (Acts of Parliament), Common Law (case law), Conventions, Authoritative Works (e.g., Erskine May), and Treaties/EU Law.

What does the Rule of Law state?

It states that everyone is subject to and accountable under the law, and all are entitled to a fair trial.

What is Parliamentary Sovereignty?

It is the core principle of the UK constitution, meaning Parliament is the supreme source of all political authority and can pass any law.

What limitations exist on Parliamentary Sovereignty?

Parliament cannot bind a future parliament, and no other body can overturn its laws; however, it is limited by practical politics, pressure groups, and the need for public support.

How is Parliamentary Sovereignty challenged?

It is challenged by the Human Rights Act, which incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), and the creation of the Supreme Court.