burns and scalds

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6 Terms

1
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Types of burns

- Dry

- Scald

- Cold

- Electrical

- Radiation

- Chemical

2
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Superficial

Affects outer layer of skin

3
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Partial thickness

Affects slightly deeper layers - may blister

4
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Full thickness

Affects all skin layers

5
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Clinical signs

- Redness

- Charred skin

- Pain

- Heat

- Signs of shock

6
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Treatment

- Cool area with running water for 20 minutes

- Remove from source

- Clip a large area to determine damage

- Prevent infection by covering area and ensuring patient can't access it

- Analgesia

- IVFT