What was the Scientific Revolution?
The Scientific Revolution was a period of great advancements in scientific thought and discovery during the 16th and 17th centuries.
Who is known as the father of modern science?
Galileo Galilei is often referred to as the father of modern science due to his contributions in physics and astronomy.
What did Copernicus propose?
Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, placing the Sun at the center instead of the Earth.
What is the role of the Scientific Method?
The Scientific Method is a systematic approach to inquiry and experimentation in science that emphasizes observation and reasoning.
Which book did Isaac Newton publish in 1687?
Isaac Newton published 'Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica,' which laid the foundations for classical mechanics.
What was the significance of the telescope?
The telescope allowed for the observation of celestial bodies, leading to discoveries like the moons of Jupiter by Galileo.
What did Francis Bacon advocate?
Francis Bacon advocated for empirical research and the inductive reasoning approach in scientific investigation.
What was the impact of the printing press on the Scientific Revolution?
The printing press facilitated the dissemination of new scientific ideas and texts, enabling greater collaboration and debate among scholars.
Which theory did Johannes Kepler formulate?
Johannes Kepler formulated the laws of planetary motion, describing how planets orbit the Sun in elliptical paths.
What did René Descartes contribute to science?
René Descartes emphasized doubt and analytical thinking, famously stating 'Cogito, ergo sum' (I think, therefore I am).
What was the Enlightenment's relationship with the Scientific Revolution?
The Enlightenment built upon the principles of the Scientific Revolution, emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of authority.
How did Andreas Vesalius change the study of anatomy?
Andreas Vesalius is credited with revolutionizing the study of anatomy through detailed observations and dissections of human bodies.
What is the principle of universal gravitation?
The principle of universal gravitation, formulated by Newton, states that every mass attracts every other mass with a force proportional to their masses.
What did the work of Robert Boyle focus on?
Robert Boyle is known for his work in chemistry and physics, particularly for Boyle's Law regarding gases.
Which movement challenged traditional views during the Scientific Revolution?
The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional and religious views, promoting a shift towards observation and experimentation over reliance on ancient texts.