Honors Chemistry Periodic Trends

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9 Terms

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Atomic Radius

The distance between the center of the nucleus and its outermost shell

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Ionic Radius

Distance from the center of the nucleus to its outermost shell in an atom’s most common ion

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Effective nuclear charge

Pull of nucleus - push of core electrons

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Shielding effect

The strength of repulsion from negatively charged core electrons on valence electrons

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Ionization Energy

The amount of energy needed to remove a valence electron

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Electron Affinity

How easily an electron is added to an atom

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Electronegativity

The strength that an atom attracts electrons from other atoms

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Reactivity

Ability to gain or lose electrons in a reaction

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Metallic Character

The tendency to lose electrons