How significant was Robespierre’s role in the development of the Reign of Terror in the years 1793-94?

What was the significant period marked by extreme political repression during the French Revolution?

The Reign of Terror (1793-1794).

Who led the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror?

Maximilien Robespierre.

What justification did Robespierre provide for the use of terror?

He argued that terror was necessary to safeguard the revolution and achieve a republic of virtue.

What was the Law of Suspects?

A law pushed by Robespierre that allowed for the arrest of anyone suspected of being an enemy of the revolution.

What role did the Revolutionary Tribunal play during the Reign of Terror?

It was a key instrument for prosecuting those accused of counter-revolutionary activity.

Which reform did Robespierre advocate for that aimed to reshape religious belief in France?

The Cult of the Supreme Being.

How did Robespierre's ideology influence the actions taken during the Reign of Terror?

His belief in revolutionary virtue and moral absolutism justified extreme measures against perceived enemies.

What characterized Robespierre’s leadership style during the Terror?

Increasing authoritarianism and a drive to eliminate perceived threats to the revolution.

What was the outcome of Robespierre's radicalization during the Terror?

His radicalization contributed to his downfall and the eventual end of the Reign of Terror.

What event marked the end of Robespierre’s control over the revolution?

His arrest and execution in July 1794, known as the Thermidorian Reaction.

How did Robespierre's views on revolutionary virtue relate to the use of terror?

He saw terror as a necessary means to rid France of corruption and maintain a virtuous republic.

What was the impact of Robespierre’s ideology on the course of the Reign of Terror?

It framed violence as both a moral and political imperative to preserve the revolution.

What was a key consequence of Robespierre’s increasing paranoia?

It led to purges of political rivals and heightened political instability.

How did Robespierre view dissent during the Reign of Terror?

As equated with treason against the public good.