3.2 spanish

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145 Terms

1
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algo

something

2
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nada

nothing

3
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alguien

someone, anyone

4
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nadie

no one, nobody

5
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algún

some, any

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ninguno

none, not any

7
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siempre

always

8
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nunca

never

9
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también

also

10
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tampoco

neither, either

11
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todavía

still

12
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ya no

not anymore, no longer

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ya

already, yet

14
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todavía no

not yet

15
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Ni... ni

neither... nor

16
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Unos/as

a few

17
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algunos/as

some

18
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El presente progresivo

formed with the present tense estar plus the present participle (el gerundio) of the verb

19
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gerundio

formed by adding -ando to the stem of -ar verbs and -iendo to the stem of -er and -ir verbs

20
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reflexive verb

an action reflects back on the subject and includes a reflexive pronoun

21
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dormirse

to fall asleep

22
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irse

to go away, to leave

23
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levantarse

to get up

24
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parecerse a

to look like

25
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reírse de

to laugh at

26
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acciones recíprocas

express what people do for/to each other using plural reflexive pronouns

27
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informal affirmative commands

have the same form as the third person singular of verbs in the present tense

28
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Expresiones de lugar

expressions used to answer the question ¿Dónde?

29
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cerca

close

30
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lejos

far

31
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aquí

here

32
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acá

over here

33
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allí

there

34
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allá

over there

35
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Hispanic presence

The representation and influence of Hispanic individuals and culture in the United States.

36
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San Antonio Missions Historical Park

A site in Texas that serves as a testament to the Hispanic presence in the United States for more than four centuries.

37
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Spanish speakers

Individuals who speak Spanish, with the United States being the second country in the world with the most Spanish speakers, totaling almost 50 million.

38
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Columbus Day

A holiday celebrated in the United States on October 12, commemorating Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas, marked by parades.

39
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Día de la Raza

A holiday celebrated throughout the Hispanic world on October 12, commemorating the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas.

40
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St. Augustine

The oldest city in what is now known as the United States, founded by the Spanish in 1565.

41
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Little Havana

A neighborhood in Miami that emerged as a community for Cuban immigrants, where they could maintain their customs.

42
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Calle 8

The street in Little Havana where many cultural events, such as the Miami Carnival and Calle 8 Festival, are held.

43
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Latin Grammy Awards

Awards established by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences to recognize artistic and technical excellence in Spanish-language recorded music.

44
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First Latin Grammy Awards

Held in 2000 in Los Angeles, this was the first Spanish-language program broadcast on a national network during prime time.

45
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Cuban community in Florida

A community formed by waves of people fleeing the political regime in Cuba, finding a second home in Florida.

46
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Miami Carnival

A cultural event held in Little Havana, Miami, celebrating Hispanic culture.

47
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Entertainment magnet

Florida has become a magnet for celebrities, especially in the music and entertainment fields.

48
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Gloria Estefan

One of the first singers to successfully crossover into mainstream music.

49
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Isabel Allende

A famous writer known for her contributions to literature.

50
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Sonia Sotomayor

The first Latina woman to serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Justice.

51
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Ellen Ochoa

The first female astronaut of NASA.

52
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David Ortiz

A world-famous baseball player known for his achievements in Major League Baseball.

53
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Mariano Rivera

A world-famous baseball player recognized for his contributions to the sport.

54
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Javier Bardem

An actor known for his roles in various films and contributions to cinema.

55
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Zoe Saldana

An actress recognized as one of the highest-grossing Hispanics in Hollywood.

56
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Cultural contribution

The influence and participation of Hispanics in shaping the culture of the United States.

57
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Population of Hispanics in USA

The Hispanic population in the United States is nearly 50 million and continues to grow.

58
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Historic buildings

Structures such as the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park and the Santa Barbara Mission that represent Hispanic heritage.

59
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Parades

Public celebrations that draw crowds, often associated with holidays like Columbus Day.

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Cultural events

Activities that celebrate Hispanic culture, such as the Calle 8 Festival and Miami Carnival.

61
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el/la cuñado/a

brother-in-law, sister-in-law

62
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los/las gemelos/as

twins

63
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la madrina

godmother

64
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la nuera

daughter-in-law

65
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el padrino

godfather

66
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el/la suegro/a

father-in-law, mother-in-law

67
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el yerno

son-in-law

68
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la barba

beard

69
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el bigote

mustache

70
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castaño/a

brown (hair)

71
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lacio

straight (hair)

72
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rizado/a

curly (hair)

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casado/a

married

74
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soltero/a

single

75
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viudo/a

widow

76
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el pasillo

hall, corridor

77
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la terraza

terrace

78
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el basurero

trash can

79
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la caja

box

80
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la calefacción

heating

81
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el cortacésped

lawnmower

82
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el detector de humo

smoke detector

83
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el extinguidor de incendios

fire extinguisher

84
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clavar

to nail

85
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conectar

to connect

86
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construir (y)

to build

87
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decorar

to decorate

88
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desarmar

to take apart

89
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enchufar

to plug in

90
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funcionar

to function

91
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regar (ie)

to water

92
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vaciar

to empty

93
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el clavo

nail

94
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el destornillador

screwdriver

95
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el martillo

hammer

96
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el tornillo

screw

97
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a diferencia de

unlike, contrary to

98
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los lentes

eyeglasses

99
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propio/a

own, one's own

100
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sacar fotos

to take photos