Early Christianity and Key Figures

These flashcards cover important figures, concepts, and events related to early Christianity as discussed in the lecture notes.

Peter

An apostle of Jesus and prominent leader in the early Church that many communities looked to for leadership and decision making.

Paul

A Jewish convert to Christianity that took several journeys to spread Christianity and establish new Church communities.

Perpetua

A noble born, well educated Christian who was willing to die for her faith.

Constantine

The Roman Emperor who converts to Christianity and is a major force in legalizing Christianity in the Roman Empire.

Covenant

A special promise or agreement between God and people.

Apostolic Succession

The idea that today's Church leaders can trace their authority back to the apostles.

Grace

God's gift of help and love that we don't earn.

Martyrdom

Dying or suffering because of your faith in God.

Edict of Milan

The law that made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire.

Ecumenical Councils

Big meetings of Church leaders to decide important Christian beliefs.

Pentecost

When the Holy Spirit came to the apostles, giving them the power to spread Jesus' message.

Council of Nicaea

A big meeting of Church leaders that affirmed Jesus is fully God, not just a super holy human, to combat Arianism.

Spread of Christianity

Grew across the Roman Empire through preaching, communities, and missionaries.