Anatomy - Unit 2 Bones of the Lower Limb

What is the scientific name for "hips”? And what are the two types of bones located in the hips?

Pelvic Girdle - Ossa Coxae (2, plural for Os Coxa), and the Sacrum

What is the scientific and common name for this?

Femur, Thigh

What is the scientific and common name for this?

Patella, Kneecap

What are the two bones in this image? What is the common name for this area?

Tibia, Fibula, Leg

What is the scientific and common name for this? How many bones are here?

Tarsals, Ankle, 7

What is the scientific and common name for this? How many bones are here?

Metatarsals, Long Foot Bones, 5

What is the scientific and common name for this? How many bones are here?

Phalanges, Digits, 14

What is this? What does it connect?

Sacroiliac Joint, Connects the sacrum and os coxa

What part of the skeleton is the sacrum?

Axial Skeleton

What part of the skeleton is the ossa coxae?

Appendicular Skeleton

What is the scientific name for this? What is it made of? What part of the skeleton is this?

Pubic Symphysis, Fibrocartilage joint, Appendicular skeleton

What is the scientific name for this? What is its abbreviation?

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine, ASIS

What is the scientific name for this?

Pubic tubercles

What is the purple area? What organs does it hold? What two imaginary borders create it?

True Pelvis, Uterus and bladder, Plane of pelvic brim (pelvic inlet) and plane of pelvic outlet

What is the green area? What organs does it hold? What imaginary border seperates it from the purple area?

false pelvis, abdomin, plane of pelvic brim (pelvic inlet)

What is this red line? What two points makes up this border (top part of line and bottom part of line)?

plane of pelvic brim (pelvic inlet), sacral promontory and pubic symphysis

What is this bone? What is it the end of? What is it beginning/on top of?

lumbar number 5, end of vertebral column, before pelvis or sacrum

What is the scientific name for this?

sacral promontory

What is one hole called in bone? What exits holes?

foramen, spinal nerves, veins, blood vessels, etc.

What is many holes called in bone?

foramina

What are the holes here called? What side of the sacrum are they on and how do you know?

anterior sacral foramina, anterior (front) side because it is smooth

What are the holes here called? What side of the sacrum are they on and how do you know? What are the ridges called? What are the two earlike parts called on the sides? What is the hole at the top? What goes into the top hole? What is the hole at the bottom?

posterior sacral foramina, posterior (back) side because it is rough, median sacral crest, auricular surface, sacral canal, spinal chord ends earlier but little spinal nerves enter the canal, sacral hiatus

What are the three colored areas?

yellow ilium, purple ischium, red pubis

What are the red areas called?

iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, anterior inferior iliac spine, posterior superior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine, acetabulum, ischial tuberosity

What are the red areas called?

iliac fossa, auricular surface, greater sciatic notch, ischial spine, lesser sciatic notch, obturator foramen, inferior ramus of pubis, aurticular surface of pubis, superior ramus of pubis

What are the red areas called?

sacrospinous ligament, sacrotuberous ligament, greater sciatic foramen, lesser sciatic foramen

What are the red areas called?

femoral head, neck, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, patellar surface, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle

What does condyle mean? What does epicondyle mean?

smooth (where two bones meet), rough

What is the purpose of smooth bone? What is the purpose of rough bone?

smooth bones allow other bones to slide across, rough bones allow muscles to attach

What are the red areas called?

intertrochanteric crest, lateral condyle, medial condyle, intercondylar fossa

What is a sesamoid bone?

A bone that develops in a tendon which helps leverage muscles (adjusts the angle of force).

What does a tendon connect?

A tendon connects muscle to bone.

What does a ligament connect?

A ligament connects bone to bone.

What are the red areas called?

quadriceps tendon, patellar ligament

What are the red areas called? Which bone is the weight bearing bone?

lateral condyle, medial condyle, head, tibial tuberosity, fibula, tibia, lateral malleolus, medial malleolus, tibia

Label the tarsal bones. Which one connects to the leg? Which one has a common name?

talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, medial intermediate and lateral cuneiform, talus, calcaneus is also the heel

From which direction do you start labeling the metatarsals?

From the big toe, 1 to 5

Which phalanges is proximal, middle, and distal? Which digit is abnormal?

proximal (closest to metatarsals), middle (in between), distal (toe end), big toe has two phalanges