hershey and chase

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10 Terms

1
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What was the main finding of Hershey and Chase's experiments with bacteriophages in 1952?

DNA is the genetic material found in genes, not proteins.

2
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What are bacteriophages?

Viruses that infect and replicate within bacteria.

3
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What key components did Hershey and Chase use to label DNA and protein in their experiments?

Radioactive phosphorus for DNA and radioactive sulfur for protein.

4
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Where was the Hershey and Chase experiment conducted?

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York.

5
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Who were the key figures in the Hershey and Chase experiment?

Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase.

6
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What year did Hershey and Chase conduct their famous experiment?

7
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What was the common misconception among scientists before Hershey and Chase's findings?

Many believed that proteins were the genetic material due to their structural diversity.

8
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What was the significance of the 'blender experiment' conducted by Hershey and Chase?

It demonstrated that only DNA entered bacterial cells during infection, proving DNA carries genetic information.

9
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What degree did Martha Chase obtain after her bachelor's at College of Wooster?

A PhD in microbiology from the University of South Carolina.

10
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When did Alfred Hershey receive the Nobel Prize, and for what field?

In 1969 for Physiology or Medicine.