Canadian History: 1870-1945

These flashcards cover key events, political changes, and social issues in Canadian history from 1870 to 1945.

What significant political shift occurred in Canada after Sir John A. Macdonald's death in 1891?

A power vacuum emerged, allowing Wilfrid Laurier to rise as Prime Minister and lead the Liberal Party.

What were the three motives behind the growth of suburbs and towns in the late 19th century Canada?

1. Business and professionals escaping urban noise and odor. 2. Industrial suburbs seeking cheaper land and lower taxes. 3. Workers moving into industrial suburbs often to inadequate housing.

What is the significance of the year 1916 in the context of women's enfranchisement in Canada?

Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta all enfranchised women for the first time.

What was the Canada Question as it relates to imperialism?

A discussion on Canada's role and responsibilities as a part of the British Empire, often connected to Rudyard Kipling's 'The White Man's Burden'.

What was the impact of the 1914 Komagata Maru incident in Canadian immigration history?

It highlighted the racial discrimination against Asian immigrants and initiated a debate over immigration policies.

What were the conditions on the Western Front during WWI?

Trench warfare, constant artillery fire, inadequate sanitation leading to health hazards, and psychological trauma commonly referred to as 'Shell Shock'.

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany in relation to territorial changes?

Germany lost territory, had to pay reparations, disarm, and give up all overseas colonies.

What social changes occurred in Canada during the Great Depression?

A rise in socialism, a significant decrease in immigration, and major economic challenges leading to high unemployment.

What was the response of Canada to the outbreak of World War II in 1939?

Canada declared war a week after Britain and France, showing its status as an independent nation.

What were the repercussions for Black and Indigenous soldiers after WWII?

They returned to find they were still facing racial inequalities and were often excluded from veterans' benefits.