Key Events and Treaties in Early U.S. History

These flashcards cover key treaties, events, and concepts related to early U.S. history, focusing on major political developments and conflicts.

Neutrality

The decision to not take sides in a conflict, as made by Washington regarding France and Britain.

Jay's Treaty

A treaty negotiated by John Jay in 1794, leading Britain to leave forts in the U.S. but allowing British ships to continue seizing American vessels.

Pinckney's Treaty

A 1795 treaty with Spain allowing the U.S. to use the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans, amid fears of a British-Spanish alliance.

Farewell Address

Washington's final speech warning against political parties and long-term foreign alliances.

XYZ Affair

A 1797 diplomatic incident where French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats, leading to public outrage.

Quasi-War

An undeclared naval conflict between the U.S. and France that primarily took place at sea.

Alien and Sedition Acts

A series of laws passed in 1798 to restrict immigration and limit criticism of the government.

Nullification

The idea that states can invalidate federal laws deemed unconstitutional, supported by Jefferson and Madison.

Louisiana Purchase

The 1803 acquisition of land from France that doubled the size of the U.S. for $15 million.