Untitled Flashcards Set

What is the definition of patriarchy?

A social system in which men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

What does 'psychological patriarchy' refer to?

A societal belief system that influences the mental frameworks and identities of individuals, particularly shaping male behavior and attitudes.

How are boys socialized in a patriarchal society?

Boys are taught to adopt masculine norms including dominance, control, and emotional stoicism, often suppressing vulnerability.

What does connection/disconnection mean in the context of masculinity?

It refers to the relationship dynamics where boys and men may either seek emotional connections or experience disconnection due to societal expectations.

What is often considered the first act of violence carried out by males?

The act of establishing dominance or power over others, often beginning in competitive childhood behaviors.

How does the male sense of ‘self’ affect emotional expression?

It often leads men to suppress vulnerability and display anger or aggression instead of seeking help or expressing sadness.

What role does anger play in patriarchal masculinity?

It is often seen as an accepted emotional response, promoting aggressive behavior as a means of asserting power.

How is depression viewed in the context of male identity?

It is frequently stigmatized, leading men to avoid expressing feelings of vulnerability due to fear of appearing weak.

What is patriarchal masculinity?

A cultural construct that glorifies traditionally masculine traits and behaviors, often reinforcing dominance and aggression.

What does the term ‘loving men’ imply in discussions of masculinity?

It refers to men who embrace vulnerability and emotional connections while rejecting traditional patriarchal norms.

What is Aristotle's definition of the word ‘ethic’?

Ethics is a system of moral principles guiding human behavior and decision-making.

What is Aristotle's concept of virtue?

A trait or quality deemed to be morally good and valued as a foundation of good moral being.

According to Aristotle, what is happiness?

A state of well-being and contentment that results from living a virtuous life.

What does Aristotle say about models/standards?

They refer to exemplary individuals whose behaviors serve as templates for ethical practice and moral behavior.

What is the significance of practice, training, imitation in ethics?

It involves developing virtue through repeated actions and habits, ultimately shaping moral character.

How do habits relate to ethical behavior?

Habits are established practices that can either foster or hinder virtue depending on their nature.

What is meant by 'network' in the context of societal values?

It refers to the interconnectedness of individuals and communities that influence moral standards and behaviors.

How can you tell who is already virtuous?

By observing consistent moral behavior and the ability to make ethical choices without external enforcement.

What is the criterion for determining which people are worthy of imitation?

It is based on their moral character, demonstrated virtues, and the positive impact they have on others.

What does an individual need to do to be ethical according to Aristotle?

They must cultivate virtue through practice, reflection, and making choices aligned with moral principles.

What does an individual need to be ‘happy’ according to Aristotle?

They need to live a life of virtue, fulfilling their potential through ethical actions.

What is human flourishing?

It is the state of living well, achieving a balance of emotional, social, and moral well-being.

How does socialization influence boys' attitudes towards emotions?

It teaches them to suppress emotions like sadness and vulnerability, promoting anger instead.

What societal norms contribute to psychological patriarchy?

Norms that prioritize male dominance and discourage emotional expression and relational connections among men.

How does disconnection impact male relationships?

It leads to shallow interactions, emotional isolation, and a lack of support networks for men.

In the context of ethics, what does training involve?

Regular practice of moral concepts and virtues until they become second nature.

What impact does imitation have on developing ethics?

It allows individuals to learn and integrate ethical behaviors by modeling themselves after virtuous individuals.

What is the relationship between ethics and happiness in Aristotle's philosophy?

Living ethically leads to true happiness, as it fulfills one's potential and contributes to overall well-being.

Why might anger be seen as a primary emotion in discussions about masculinity?

It is more socially accepted among men compared to other emotions like sadness or fear.

What type of masculinity emphasizes compassion and emotional support?

'Loving men' who represent a shift from traditional patriarchal expectations.

How do habits affect our perception of virtue?

Habits reinforce character traits, making ethical behaviors more likely to be repeated and internalized.

What does Aristotle suggest about the nature of happiness?

Happiness is an activity of the soul in accordance with virtue.

What implications does a patriarchal framework have on mental health for men?

It dangerously stigmatizes seeking help, often leading to untreated mental health issues.

How is emotional connection vital for human flourishing?

It fosters support, understanding, and fulfilling relationships that enhance wellness.

What does Aristotle state is necessary for achieving human flourishing?

Engaging in virtuous activities that contribute to personal and communal well-being.

How can understanding the concept of virtue change perceptions of masculinity?

It allows for a redefinition of masculinity that values emotional depth and relational qualities.

What can lead to a breakdown in connection among men?

Failure to express their emotions due to societal pressure to conform to patriarchal norms.