CSDS 101 - Central Vowels

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7 Terms

1
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Where are central vowels produced?

  • They are produced with lingual positioning in the middle the oral cavity 

2
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List the central vowels.

/ə, ʌ, ɚ, ɝ/

3
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/ə/

  • Mid

  • Central 

  • Lax 

  • Unrounded 

  • Unstressed 

Voiced 

VP Port Closed 

Occurs in all words

4
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/ʌ/

  • Mid

  • Central

  • Lax

  • Unrounded 

  • Stressed 

Voiced 

VP Port Closed 

Occurs in initial and medial positions 

  • also used in single syllable words

5
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/ɚ/

  • Mid

  • Central

  • R-Colored

  • lax

  • Rounded

  • Unstressed

Voiced

VP Port Closed

Occurs in all word positions

  • known as hooked schwar or unstressed schwar 

6
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/ɝ/

  • Mid

  • Central

  • R-Colored

  • Tense

  • Rounded

  • Stressed

Voiced 

VP Port Closed 

Occurs in all word positions

  • used in single syllable words

  • known as the reverse, hooked epsilon or stressed schwar 

7
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