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Example for legislative preventing war
UK parliament and US Congress stopped Obama and Cameron from taking military action in Syria
Example of the courts protecting their Consitution against their elected government
NFIB v. Sibelius - US Court voted on whether Obamacare was Constitutional
Supreme Court denied the UK’s claim that it could trigger Brexit without Parliament
Removal of the Executive
In the US removal is done through impeachment
In the UK its done through a vote of confidence
Last time the Consitution was changed
1992, 27th amendment for the US (non-frequent)
In the UK there has been devolution, HRA 1998 and the creation of the Supreme Court in 2005
Examples of democracy strengthened through amendments
UK - Reform act and Representation of the people acts, extended suffrage and lowered voting age
US - 15th, 19th, 23rd, 26th amendments did extend suffrage as well
Example of the UK becoming more codified
HRA in 1998 and Equality Act of 2010
Example of bad representation in Lords and Senate
2024, 75% of senators and 70% of peers (lords) were men
Examples of dominance of ‘big two’ parties
US 2024, all 535 members of Congress were either republican of democrat
UK 2024 general election, 80% of MPs represented either labour or the conservatives