The London Docklands

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What is the area of London?

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616 miles

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The population of London is now in excess of 10 million, what was the population 200 years ago?

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1 million

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12 Terms

1
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What is the area of London?

616 miles

2
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The population of London is now in excess of 10 million, what was the population 200 years ago?

1 million

3
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What is the average age in London?

20-40

4
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What was London Docklands originally used for and what caused its decline?

It was originally a dockyard for bringing goods in and out of London but containerisation meant boats became too large to fit on the Thames so the docks became derelict

5
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How many jobs were lost due to the introduction of machinery between 1961 and 1971?

83,000

6
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Why was the Docklands in need of urban regeneration?

The areas surrounding the Docklands dropped in population and there was no commercial infrastructure so the quality of life declined

7
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Give 5 impacts of national and international migration on London

Its now home to 15 multinational corporations, 2 million people don’t have english as their first language, many cuisines are available, 1/3 of Londoners were born abroad, 36% of Londoners are black, asian or minority ethnic groups

8
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6 environmental opportunities of urban change

  • A low emission zone
  • public transport journeys have increase by over 20% since 2000
  • 500,000 journeys made by bikes daily
    • leading to a healthier population
    • cleaner air
  • 65% of London is now green space or water
  • 200,000 new trees were planted
  • There is a new ecology farm park and farm for wildlife
9
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What are the 5 airports in London?

Gatwick, Luton, Heathrow, London City airport, Stanstead

10
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7 social benefits/opportunities off urban change

  • its the most visited city in the world
  • 20,000 more houses were built in the regeneration
  • New shopping centres
  • National sports arenas
  • A new hotel/conference centre
  • New transport links for easy access to different areas
    • Docklands light railway (1987)
    • Jubilee line (underground)
    • New cycle routes and bridges across the river
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9 economic benefits/opportunities of urban change

  • The London Docklands Development corporation (LDDC) was formed
  • London Docklands is only 10 minutes from the city centre so good for secondary offices
  • New office blocks
    • Canary Wharf
  • Employment doubled
    • 16,000 new jobs
  • £100 million spent on education, health and training
    • Leads to better job opportunities and futures
  • The Docklands as 16 million square feet of retail and office space
  • There are 6 million jobs in London
  • Unemployment levels halved
    • 14% to 7%
  • There are 2700 businesses
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2 challenges of the urban change

  • expensive to live and work there
  • original residents can’t afford the new housing