Social Issue: Crime & Punishment

criminal activity

Illegal actions or behavior.

(Hành vi phạm pháp)

"The expansion of poverty in urban slums often leads to a rise in _."

commit

To carry out an illegal or immoral act.

(Phạm tội)

"Desperate economic conditions can push individuals to _ crimes they would otherwise avoid."

offender

A person who breaks a law or rule.

(Người phạm tội)

"Programs designed for a persistent _ focus on rehabilitation rather than just punishment."

punishment

A penalty as retribution for an offense.

(Hình phạt)

"The legal system aims to ensure that the _ always fits the severity of the crime."

penalty

A punishment imposed for breaking a law.

(Hình phạt)

"Stricter laws were introduced, increasing the maximum _ for environmental pollution."

juvenile delinquency

Illegal behavior by young people.

(Phạm pháp tuổi vị thành niên)

"Sociologists argue that lack of education is a major factor behind the rise in _."

juvenile delinquent

A young person who habitually commits crimes.

(Tội phạm vị thành niên)

"The center provides counseling and vocational training for every _ in the program."

heinous

Utterly wicked or deeply offensive.

(Tày trời, rất nặng)

"The community was shocked by the _ nature of the crimes reported in the news."

imprison

To put or keep in prison.

(Giam giữ, bỏ tù)

"Authorities decided to _ the suspects while awaiting a final court verdict."

deterrent

A thing that discourages someone from doing something.

(Sự răn đe)

"Heavy fines for littering act as a strong _ for people to keep the streets clean."

reintegrate

To restore someone to a position in society.

(Tái hòa nhập)

"Social workers help former prisoners _ into the community by finding them stable jobs."

condone

To accept or allow wrong behavior to continue.

(Tiếp tay, dung túng)

"The government stated clearly that it does not _ any form of human exploitation."

exert

To apply or bring to bear a force or influence.

(Tạo ra ảnh hưởng, áp lực)

"International organizations often _ pressure on nations to improve their human rights."

compensation

Money awarded to someone as a recompense for loss.

(Khoản bồi thường)

"The victims of the industrial accident are seeking fair _ for their long-term health issues."

pragmatic

Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.

(Thực dụng)

"Taking a _ approach to crime prevention involves investing in youth social programs."

detention

The action of detaining someone in official custody.

(Giam giữ)

"The protesters were held in _ for several hours before being released without charge."

swindle

To use deception to deprive someone of money.

(Lừa đảo)

"Vulnerable elderly people are often the targets of criminals who try to _ them."

sentence

The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty.

(Hình phạt/Án phạt)

"After a long trial, the judge finally handed down a ten-year _ to the corrupt official."

the crime rate

The ratio of crimes in an area to the population.

(Tỷ lệ phạm tội)

"Improving the quality of life in run-down areas is key to reducing _."

prison sentence

A period of time that a person must spend in jail.

(Án tù)

"Lawmakers are debating whether a _ is the most effective way to reform minor offenders."

loss of freedom

The state of being imprisoned or restricted.

(Mất tự do)

"For many, the _ is a much more significant punishment than any financial fine."

be put on probation

To be given a period of supervision instead of jail.

(Bị tù treo, án treo)

"Minor offenders may _ to give them a chance to prove they can behave responsibly."

white-collar crime

Non-violent crime committed for financial gain.

(Tội phạm cổ cồn trắng)

"The investigation uncovered a massive _ involving several high-ranking bank managers."

social isolation

The state of being separated from the community.

(Sự cô lập xã hội)

"Long periods of _ in high-security facilities can have a negative impact on mental health."

a violent criminal

An offender who uses physical force.

(Tội phạm sử dụng vũ lực)

"Police are warning the public to stay alert as _ is reported to be on the loose."

motive for crime

The reason that causes a person to act.

(Động cơ phạm tội)

"Detectives spent weeks trying to determine the exact _ in the mysterious disappearance."

allay the fears

To diminish or soothe someone's anxiety.

(Xoa dịu nỗi sợ hãi)

"The increase in street patrols helped to _ of residents in the neighborhood."

be imprisoned

To be kept in a prison or place of confinement.

(Bị bỏ tù)

"Individuals found guilty of corruption should _ to ensure justice is served."

breed future offenders

To create conditions that lead to more crime.

(Nuôi dưỡng mầm mống tội phạm)

"Neglecting children in impoverished areas may unfortunately _ in the years to come."

easy money

Money obtained without much effort or illegally.

(Tiền kiếm được bất chính)

"The temptation of _ often leads desperate people into dangerous criminal activities."

Arson

The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property.

(Cố ý gây hỏa hoạn)

"The abandoned warehouse was destroyed in a suspicious act of _, leaving investigators to search for a motive."

Child abuse

The physical or emotional maltreatment of a minor.

(Tội lạm dụng trẻ em)

"Stricter laws and better social services are essential to prevent cases of _ within the family unit."

Burglary

Illegal entry into a building with the intent to commit a crime.

(Tội ăn trộm/đột nhập)

"Installing high-quality security cameras can significantly reduce the risk of _ in residential areas."

Murder

The unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another.

(Giết người)

"The suspect was arrested and charged with _ after the discovery of a body in the park."

Pickpocketing

The stealing of money or valuables from the person of a victim.

(Móc túi)

"Tourists are often warned to stay alert against _ when visiting crowded markets."

Vandalism

Action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public property.

(Phá hoại của công)

"The local council is looking at ways to prevent _ and graffiti in public parks."

Assault

A physical attack on another person.

(Hành hung)

"The man appeared in court yesterday, charged with a violent _ on a security guard."

White-collar crimes

Non-violent crimes committed for financial gain by professionals.

(Tội liên quan đến tiền bạc và tài chính)

"The banker was charged with several _ after millions of dollars went missing from the company."

Tax evasion

The illegal non-payment or underpayment of taxes.

(Tội trốn thuế)

"The corporation faced a massive scandal regarding _, leading to heavy fines from the government."

Fraud

Deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.

(Lừa đảo)

"He was jailed for two years for committing _ against elderly investors."

Smuggling

The illegal movement of goods into or out of a country.

(Buôn lậu)

"Border patrols have been increased to stop the _ of prohibited substances across the frontier."

Terrorist

A person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation for political aims.

(Kẻ khủng bố)

"The city was on high alert following reports of a potential _ attack on the subway system."

Extortion

The practice of obtaining something through force or threats.

(Tống tiền)

"The gang leader was convicted of _ after threatening local shopkeepers for protection money."

Juvenile crimes

Illegal acts committed by people under the age of majority.

(Tội phạm vị thành niên)

"Lack of parental guidance is often cited as a primary cause of the rise in _."

Kidnapping

The action of abducting someone and holding them captive.

(Bắt cóc)

"The police launched a massive search operation after the high-profile _ of the businessman."

Shoplifter

A person who steals goods from a store while pretending to be a customer.

(Tên trộm cửa hàng)

"The young _ was caught by the security guard while trying to hide a watch in his pocket."

Corruption

Dishonest conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.

(Sự tham nhũng)

"Widespread _ within the government led to a loss of public trust in the legal system."

Sexual harassment

Unwelcome sexual advances or remarks in a professional or social setting.

(Quấy rối tình dục)

"The company implemented a zero-tolerance policy against _ to protect its employees."

Incarceration

The state of being confined in prison

imprisonment.

(Sự giam giữ)

"Advocates argue that rehabilitation is often more effective than long-term _ for non-violent offenders."

Fine

A sum of money exacted as a penalty by a court of law.

(Đóng phạt/Tiền phạt)

"He had to pay a heavy _ for exceeding the speed limit on the highway."

Social isolation

A state of complete or near-complete lack of contact between an individual and society.

(Cô lập về mặt xã hội)

"Long periods of _ in prison can lead to severe mental health issues for the inmates."

Community service

Unpaid work intended to be of help to the people of a particular area.

(Lao động công ích)

"Instead of jail time, the judge ordered the teenager to perform 100 hours of _."

Life imprisonment

A sentence of imprisonment for the rest of a person's life.

(Tù chung thân)

"The heinous nature of the crime resulted in the defendant being sentenced to _."

Rehabilitation programmes

Schemes designed to help criminals integrate back into society.

(Những chương trình cải tạo)

"Investing in _ can help lower the reoffending rate among young adults."

Capital punishment

The legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime.

(Tử hình)

"The debate over _ continues to divide public opinion regarding human rights and justice."

A suspended sentence

A judicial punishment which is not served unless a further crime is committed.

(Hoãn thi hành án)

"Because it was her first offense, the judge handed down _ for six months."

Forfeiture

The loss or giving up of something as a penalty for wrongdoing.

(Tịch thu tài sản)

"The court ordered the _ of all assets gained through illegal drug trafficking."

House arrest

The state of being kept as a prisoner in one's own house.

(Giam giữ tại nhà)

"The political activist was placed under _ to prevent him from organizing further protests."

Non-custodial sentence

A punishment that does not involve time in prison.

(Án treo/Án phạt không giam giữ)

"A _ is often given to offenders who pose no threat to the safety of the community."

Alibi

A claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when a crime took place.

(Bằng chứng ngoại phạm)

"The suspect had a strong _ because he was at a restaurant during the time of the robbery."

Judge

A public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.

(Thẩm phán)

"The _ carefully listened to both sides before making a final decision on the case."

Jury

A body of people sworn to give a verdict in a legal case.

(Bồi thẩm đoàn)

"After days of deliberation, the _ finally reached a unanimous verdict of guilty."

Court reporter

A person who keeps a verbatim record of court proceedings.

(Thư ký tòa án)

"The _ recorded every word spoken during the cross-examination of the witness."

Prosecutor

A person who institutes legal proceedings against someone.

(Công tố viên)

"The _ presented strong evidence linking the defendant to the crime scene."

Defense

The lawyer or team of lawyers representing the accused.

(Luật sư biện hộ)

"The _ argued that the evidence against their client was purely circumstantial."

Conviction

A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense.

(Bản tuyên án/Sự kết tội)

"The DNA evidence led to a quick _ for the primary suspect."

Circumstantial evidence

Evidence that relies on an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact.

(Chứng cứ gián tiếp)

"Without a confession or direct witness, the case relies entirely on _."

Extenuating circumstances

Facts that provide a reason to punish a person less severely.

(Tình tiết giảm nhẹ tội)

"The judge took the defendant's difficult childhood into account as _."

Serve a prison sentence

To spend a period of time in jail as punishment.

(Thi hành án tù)

"He had to _ for five years after being convicted of white-collar fraud."

To revoke a license

To officially cancel a permit or authorization.

(Tịch thu/Thu hồi bằng)

"The police decided _ his driving _ after he was caught driving under the influence."

Take part in unlawful activities

To participate in actions that are against the law.

(Tham gia vào các hoạt động phạm pháp)

"Young people may be tempted to _ due to peer pressure or poverty."

To reoffend

To commit a further offense or crime.

(Tái phạm)

"A lack of job opportunities after prison makes it more likely for an individual _."

To turn somebody in

To hand someone over to the authorities.

(Giao nộp ai đó cho cảnh sát)

"The witness eventually decided _ the suspect _ after seeing the reward notice."

To bail someone out

To pay an amount of money to allow an accused person to be released.

(Bảo lãnh)

"Her family struggled to find enough money _ her _ before the trial."

To fight crime

To take action to prevent or stop illegal activities.

(Đấu tranh chống tội phạm)

"Community policing is a powerful tool _ and improve local safety."

Mimic violent behavior

To copy or imitate aggressive actions.

(Bắt chước các hành vi bạo lực)

"Children who watch aggressive movies may begin _ in their daily play."

To create a violent culture

To foster a society where aggression is common.

(Tạo ra 1 nền văn hóa bạo lực)

"Constant exposure to media brutality can _ among the younger generation."

To breed future offender

To influence others in a way that leads them to commit crimes.

(Nuôi dưỡng mầm mống tội phạm)

"Poor living conditions and lack of education can unfortunately _ in urban slums."

Administer public propagation programs

To run communication campaigns for the community.

(Thực hiện những chương trình tuyên truyền cộng đồng)

"The government should _ to educate citizens about the dangers of cybercrime."

Heighten social awareness and intellect

To improve the public's understanding and knowledge.

(Nâng cao nhận thức và hiểu biết xã hội)

"Educational workshops are designed _ regarding environmental laws."

Prevent juvenile delinquency

To stop young people from committing crimes.

(Ngăn chặn sự phạm tội vị thành niên)

"Sports and art clubs are effective ways _ by keeping teens engaged."

Be brought to justice

To be made to face trial or punishment for a crime.

(Bị đưa ra xét xử/công lý)

"Victims of the scam are hoping that the perpetrators will soon _."

Be wrongly convicted and executed

To be found guilty and killed for a crime one did not commit.

(Bị kết tội và xử oan)

"The tragic history of the legal system shows that innocent people can sometimes _."

Crime prevention programmes

Planned activities designed to stop illegal acts before they happen.

(Những chương trình phòng chống tội phạm)

"The city invested in _ that focus on mentoring at-risk youth."

Security cameras and home surveillance equipment

Tools used to monitor and protect property.

(Thiết bị giám sát tại nhà và camera an ninh)

"Many homeowners are installing _ to deter burglars."

Turn to illegal acts to generate income

To commit crimes to make money.

(Phạm tội để kiếm tiền)

"When people cannot find jobs, they may desperately _."

Behind bars

In prison.

(Trong tù)

"The notorious thief is finally _, serving a ten-year sentence for his crimes."

To cover your tracks

To hide evidence of what you have done.

(Che giấu vết tích)

"The criminal tried _ by deleting all the incriminating emails."

To come clean

To confess to something.

(Lời thú tội/Thú nhận)

"After hours of questioning, the suspect decided _ and admit to the theft."

To catch somebody red handed

To catch someone in the act of doing something wrong.

(Bắt quả tang)

"The shoplifter was _ while stuffing a necklace into her bag."

To keep your nose clean

To stay out of trouble or avoid doing anything wrong.

(Giữ cho mình khỏi gặp rắc rối)

"He promised his parole officer that he would _ and find a steady job."

To get away with murder

To do something bad without being punished.

(Làm điều sai nhưng không bị trừng phạt)

"The lawyer was so skilled that his client seemed _ despite the evidence."

To turn a blind eye

To pretend not to notice something bad.

(Nhắm mắt làm ngơ)

"The supervisor decided _ to the minor theft, which only encouraged more stealing."

To brush something under the carpet

To try to hide or ignore a problem or mistake.

(Che giấu sự thật/vấn đề)

"The company tried _ the safety violations _ instead of fixing them."

Grease someone's palm

To bribe someone.

(Đút lót/Hối lộ ai đó)

"The businessman tried _ the official's _ to speed up the permit process."

To carry the can

To take the blame for something that went wrong.

(Nhận tội thay)

"The junior employee was forced _ for the manager's financial mistakes."

aggression

Hostile or violent behavior.

(Sự hung hăng)

"Economic hardship and social inequality often lead to increased _ within marginalized communities."

eliminate

To completely remove or get rid of.

(Loại bỏ)

"The government is implementing new strategies to _ child labor in the manufacturing sector."

mainstream

Representing the dominant trend or opinion.

(Xu thế chủ đạo)

"Refugees often struggle to integrate into _ society due to language barriers."