Chemical Reaction

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10 Terms

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Synthesis Reaction

A reaction where two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

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Decomposition Reaction

A reaction where a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler products.

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Single Replacement Reaction

A reaction where an element replaces another element in a compound.

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Double Replacement Reaction

A reaction where the anions and cations of two different compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.

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Combustion Reaction

A reaction where a substance combines with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of light or heat.

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Redox Reaction

A reaction involving the transfer of electrons between two species; oxidation is the loss of electrons, while reduction is the gain of electrons.

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Acid-Base Reaction

A reaction involving the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions) between acids and bases.

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Precipitation Reaction

A reaction that results in the formation of an insoluble precipitate from the reaction of two soluble reactants.

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General Equation for Synthesis

A + B → AB

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General Equation for Decomposition

AB → A + B