IV-5. TODO VOCAB del capítulo

ancho (-a if adj.)

width (n.); wide (adj.)

aportar

to contribute

artes plásticas (las)

visual arts

asimetría

asymmetry

bellas artes

fine arts

carencia

lack, shortage

cauteloso(-a)

cautious

a largo plaza

in the long term

elogio

praise

expectativa

expectation

gen (el)

gene

largo

length (n.); long (adj.)

medio(-a)

average, typical (adj.)

el patrón

pattern, model

promedio

average (n.)

provenir

venir de, to come from

rasgo

characteristic (n.)

recompensa

reward

rostro

face

la simetría

symmetry

someterse a

to subject oneself to

tender a (e ie)

to tend to

acudir a

to come to someone's aid, attend

arrojar

echar, tirar, lanzar

ocultar

esconder

taciturno (-a)

melancólico y silencioso

agrícola

agricultural

autonomía

autonomy

comercio

trade

la población

population

la mayoría

the majority

ajeno(-a)

foreign, belonging to someone else

arquitectónico(-a)

architectural

mezquita

mosque

moro

Moor, from North Africa

muralla

wall, muro defensivo

perdurar

to endure, to last

reforzar (o ue)

to reinforce, to strengthen

a lo largo de

a través de

alzar

to raise up, erect building

amplio(-a)

ample, wide

atender (e--> ie)

to deal with, to attend to

Andalucía

Andalusia, autonomy in South

derribar

to knock down,

derrotar, derrota, vencer

to demolish

gitano

gypsy

joya

jewel

no obstante

nevertheless

acontecer

suceder

empeñarse en

insistir en

espada

sword

hallar

to find, to be situated

jurar

to swear

pedazo

piece

recelar

to be suspicious of, to distrust

el traidor

traitor

dotar

to supply, to provide

enriquecer

to enrich

hermanarse

ligarse, vincularse, to join forces, to come together

inconcebible

inconceivable

otorgar

to grant, to bestow

placentero(-a)

pleasant, delightful

por ende

therefore

propuesta (n.)

proposition, proposal

sede (la)

headquarters

agravios

offenses, insults

alabar (alabanza)

to praise

caballero

knight; gentleman

cadenas

chains

cazar, la caza

to hunt

cirujano

surgeon

criada

maid

derrotado (-a)

defeated

deshacer

to undo; correct

escudero

squire

fingir

to feign; pretend

flaco (-a)

skinny

mercader

merchant

molino (moler - v.)

windmill; (to grind)

ante

before (in position)

azar

chance (fate)

hidalgo

nobleman

lema (el)

motto

renunciar

rendirse

retar

desafiar

el amo

master, owner

arriero

mule driver

contradecir

to contradict

controvertido

to contradict, controversial

doblarse

to bend over

jarra

jug

recobrar

to recover