Finnish Modal Verbs

These flashcards cover the meanings and uses of five Finnish modal verbs: Voida, Osata, Saada, Pystyä, and Jaksaa.

What does 'Voida' mean in Finnish?

'Voida' means to express the ability to do something because nothing is stopping or hindering you.

How is 'Osata' different from 'Voida'?

'Osata' means to know how to do something or to have the skill to do it, rather than just the possibility.

What is the meaning of 'Saada'?

'Saada' means to be allowed to do something or to have permission to do it.

When do we use 'Pystyä'?

'Pystyä' is used to express whether someone is physically or mentally capable of performing a certain action.

What does 'Jaksaa' focus on?

'Jaksaa' focuses on whether someone has the strength, energy, or stamina to complete a task.

What type of verb follows 'Voida'?

'Voida' is followed by an infinitive verb.

In what context is 'Osata' used?

'Osata' is used when someone knows how to do something based on skills or knowledge.

Can 'Saada' be used to describe possibilities?

No, 'Saada' specifically describes permission, not general possibilities.

What is the grammatical structure followed by 'Jaksaa'?

'Jaksaa' is followed by an infinitive verb.

Which Finnish modal verb emphasizes capability?

'Pystyä' emphasizes capability in physical or mental contexts.