Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
Russia’s size
largest country in the world, 1.2 times larger than Antartica and 1.8 times larger than US
much of Russia’s climate is defined by
continentality: extreme differences in summer \n vs. winter temperatures
permafrost
a thick soil layer that is frozen year-round
settlement patterns in Russia
80% live in European Russia and the 6 other countries
many people moved east into Siberian Russia because
railroads, employment, distance from government control
Gulag
system of labor camps
Putin impact on russia
largely consolidated power, resurgence of tensions between Russia and the west
soviet economic system
central economic planning: controlled all industry and agriculture
cultural divisions in ukraine
eastern Ukraine: Russian language and Eastern Orthodoxy are dominant.
western Ukraine: Ukrainian language and Catholicism are dominant.
russia and china relationship
china increase business partnership through transportation and oil pipelines and refineries
thawing permafrost
risks of landslides and release of stored carbon, 70% of arctic infrastructure is at risk
communism
transfer of industry and agriculture from private companies to government control, one-party control of the government
culture in russia
expansion of Slavic language and Eastern Orthodox Christianity; range of ethnicities, languages, and religions
russification
soviet government incentivized Russian people’s movement to remote parts of the USSR
desiccation
drying up of lakes and wetlands
population density in Central Asia
sparsely populated, Central Asia has a low overall density and a high physiological density
religion in central asia
tibetan buddhism in tibet, mongolia, and Inner Mongolia; islam dominant everywhere else
alluvial fans
where rivers flowing out of the mountains have deposited fertile soil
theocracy
government directly connected to religion
political stability of former soviet republics
power vacuums, no structure, political upheaval because of difficult transition
Tibet
considered itself independent country for a time (1912-1951), theocracy
autonomous region
tibet, some degree of political/cultural autonomy from Chinese government
steppe
continuous grasslands extend 4000 miles across region, unsustainable use has led to desiccation
cities in central asia
many have ancient origins, Samarkand and Bukhara, and beijing; others are very new, being expanded or created during the soviet era, Astana
apples
Central Asia
capital of kazakhstan
Astana, a forward capital, new capital formed in a former remote area
snow leopard
tibetan plataue
“-stan”
persian for ‘place of’
white gold
nickname for cotton, uzbekistan
opium
Afghanistan, 80% of the world’s illegal supply from here
economic growth in china recently
1990-2010, benefitting china’s coastal region and the wealthy economic elite
settlement patterns in east asia
settlements and agriculture are concentrated in the fertile lowland areas
rice terraces
japan
physical landscapes of china
north-flatter, south-hillier
tsunami
huge sea waves produced by underwater earthquakes
Japan vulnerability to tsunami
island near 4 tectonic plates
taiwan
communist party took over and the ROC government fled to Taiwan
air pollution
big issue in east Asia’s urban area (especially in china), Japan doing pollution exporting, relocating factories to china and southeast asia
physical landscapes of japan
85% of land is mountainous
population of east asia
densely populated with a large number of people, urban, 1.7 billon (20% of world)
hong kong
special administrative region of the PRC, “one country, two systems” model,