Citizenship questions

What is the form of government of the United States?

Republic

What is the supreme law of the land?

(U.S.) Constitution

Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.

Protects the rights of the people

The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?

Self-government

How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?

Amendments

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

(The basic) rights of Americans

How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?

Twenty-seven (27)

Why is the Declaration of Independence important?

It identifies individual freedoms.

What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

Declaration of Independence

Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

Equality and Liberty

The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?

Declaration of Independence

What is the economic system of the United States?

Free market economy

What is the rule of law?

Everyone must follow the law.

Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.

Declaration of Independence

There are three branches of government. Why?

So one part does not become too powerful

Name the three branches of government.

Congress, president, and the courts

The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?

Executive branch

What part of the federal government writes laws?

(U.S.) Congress

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

Senate and House (of Representatives)

Name one power of the U.S. Congress.

Writes laws

How many U.S. senators are there?

One hundred (100)

How long is a term for a U.S. senator?

Six (6) years

Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?

Chris Van Hollen

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

435

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

2 years

Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?

To more closely follow public opinion

How many senators does each state have?

2

Why does each state have two senators?

Equal representation

Name your U.S. representative.

Jamie Raskin

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

Mike Johnson

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

Citizens from their state

Who elects U.S. senators?

Citizens from their state

Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?

Citizens in their district

Who elects members of the House of Representatives?

Citizens from their district

Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?

some states have more people

The President of the United States is elected for how many years?

4 years

The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?

To keep the president from becoming too powerful

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

Donald Trump

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

JD Vance

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

The Vice President

Name one power of the president.

Commander in Chief (of the military)

Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

The President

Who signs bills to become laws?

The President

Who vetoes bills?

The President

Who appoints federal judges?

The President

The executive branch has many parts. Name one.

President

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

Advise the President

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

Secretary of Education and Secretary of State

Why is the Electoral College important?

It decides who is elected president.

What is one part of the judicial branch?

Supreme Court

What does the judicial branch do?

Reviews laws

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court

How many seats are on the Supreme Court?

9

How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

5

How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

for life

Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?

To limit outside (political) influence

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

John Roberts

Name one power that is only for the federal government.

Print paper money

Name one power that is only for the states.

Give a driver’s license

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

(It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.

Who is the governor of your state now?

Wes Moore

What is the capital of your state?

Annapolis

There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

Citizens eighteen and older

Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?

Citizens

What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?

Freedom of speech, Freedom of religion, The right to bear arms

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

The United States

Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.

Obey the laws of the United States and Give up loyalty to other countries

How can people become United States citizens?

Naturalize

What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?

Vote and Run for office

What is one way Americans can serve their country?

Vote

Why is it important to pay federal taxes?

Required by law

It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.

Required by law

The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.

Freedom

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

Native Americans

What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

Africans

What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

American Revolution

Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

High taxes

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

(Thomas) Jefferson

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

July 4, 1776

The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.

Declaration of Independence

There were 13 original states. Name five.

Connecticut,New York,New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia

What founding document was written in 1787?

(U.S.) Constitution

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

(Alexander) Hamilton

Why were the Federalist Papers important?

They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.

Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.

Founded the first free public libraries

George Washington is famous for many things. Name one

First president of the United States

Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.

Writer of the Declaration of Independence

James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.

One of the writers of the Federalist Papers

Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.

One of the writers of the Federalist Papers

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

Louisiana

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

Civil War

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

The Civil War

The Civil War had many important events. Name one.

Emancipation Proclamation which freed the slaves

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

Freed the slaves

Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.

Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

What U.S. war ended slavery?

The Civil War

What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?

14th Amendment

When did all men get the right to vote?

After the Civil War

Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.

Harriet Tubman

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

World War I