Renaissance Art and Humanism

A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering key artists, artworks, and concepts from the Renaissance period, especially focusing on art patrons and the influence of Humanism.

Mecrinchi

Patron family of the artist Giotto di Bondone, known for the piece 'Madonna and Child'.

Patronage

The support, usually financial, that wealthy individuals or institutions provide to artists.

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Artist known for the work 'Pilot Washing His Hands', part of the bronze doors to the Baptistery in Florence.

Donatello

Artist known for the sculpture 'David in Bronze', depicting a victorious David.

Mona Lisa

Famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, known for the subject's enigmatic expression.

Petrarch

Author of the sonnet, expressing humanism through his passionate writing to Laura.

Brunelleschi

Architect known for designing the Dome of the Cathedral in Florence, influenced by Greek and Roman architecture.

Masaccio

Artist who pioneered the use of perspective in art, evident in his work 'The Healing of the Cripple'.

Perspective

An artistic technique used to create the illusion of depth and space in a two-dimensional work.

Military Machines

A series of designs by Leonardo da Vinci created while he was employed by the Duke of Milan.

Pieta

A sculpture by Michelangelo depicting Mary holding the dead Jesus, known for its realism and emotional depth.

David in Marble

A sculpture by Michelangelo that reflects Greek classical style and Renaissance human dignity.

Sistine Chapel

Location of Michelangelo's painting on the ceiling, including 'Creation of Adam'.

The Last Judgment

A mural by Michelangelo, revealing his strong Christian beliefs.

School of Athens

A fresco by Raphael Santi showcasing the Renaissance embrace of classical thinking and architecture.

Sistine Madonna

A painting by Raphael Santi, notable for the famous angels guarding Pope Julius II's casket.

Erasmus

Renaissance writer known for his 'Praise of Folly', criticizing church corruption and promoting humanism.

Voltaire

Enlightenment writer who advocated for freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and criticized absolute power and monarchy.