The Making of Our Global Age: Forces, Interactions, and Tensions Since 1800

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to the various forces, interactions, and tensions that shaped global history since 1800.

Pax Britannica

A period of relative peace in Europe and the world, during which the British Empire was the dominant global power, spanning from 1815 to 1914.

Gold Standard

A monetary system in which the value of a currency is directly linked to gold.

World War I

A global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918, characterized by rapid economic growth and significant military buildup.

Global Depression of 1929

A severe worldwide economic downturn that began with the stock market crash in the United States.

Bretton Woods System

An international monetary system that established fixed exchange rates and created key financial institutions after World War II.

Neoliberalism

An economic philosophy that advocates for free markets, deregulation, and reduction in government spending.

Decolonization

The process by which colonies gained independence from imperial powers, particularly in the 20th century.

Proxy wars

Conflicts where opposing powers support combatants that serve their interests instead of waging direct war.

Structural adjustment programs

Economic policies imposed on developing countries by international financial institutions aimed at economic reform.

Fascism

A political ideology characterized by authoritarian nationalism and the suppression of opposition, notably seen in 20th-century Germany.