BIO-110: Nucleic Acids

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Last updated 5:09 AM on 2/6/26
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11 Terms

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Nucleotides

Smaller molecules with a phosphate group(s), sugar, and nitrogenous base

<p>Smaller molecules with a phosphate group(s), sugar, and nitrogenous base</p>
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Polymers

Repeated subunits linked together in a chain

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Pyrimidines

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Purines

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Sugars

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Phosphodiester linkage

Links nucleotides together to make nucleic acids

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DNA Primary and Secondary Structure

Has to be 3 rings across and C always has to go with G and T always have to go with A (and vise versa)

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Has to be 3 rings across and C always has to go with G and T always have to go with A (and vise versa)</span></span></p>
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DNA Tertiary Structure

The final 3-dimensional shape of the nucleic acid

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>The final 3-dimensional shape of the nucleic acid</span></span></p>
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DNA Quaternary Strucure

How it interacts with other molecules, particularly proteins

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>How it interacts with other molecules, particularly proteins</span></span></p>
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RNA 3D Structure

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Ribozymes

These shapes bind other molecules and bring them together, facilitating reactions