Triple I Final

What is aelia capitolina?

The Roman name for Jerusalem; Hadratic Jersusalem

When was the first Jewish Revolt Against Rome?

66-70 AD

When was the second Jewish Revolt Against Rome?

132-135 AD

What did Hadrian change the name Judea to?

Syria-Palestine

After the revolt, what does Hardian name the city?

Publius Aelius Hadrianus

Who did Hadrian make patron god of Jerusalem?

Capitoline Jupiter

What did the Romans name the main north-south street?

Cardo Maximus

What did the Romans name the main west-south street?

Decamous Maximus

When was the Byzantine Period?

324-640 AD

When was the battle of Milvian Bridge?

312 AD

When was the Edict of Milan?

313 AD

When did Theodosius I die?

395 AD

When was Rome sacked?

410 AD

When did Justinain rule the Roman Empire?

527-565 AD

When was the Muslin conquest of Palestine?

634-640 AD

Who built the Church of the Holy Seplucher?

Constantine in 335 AD

What type of building is the Church of the Holy Seplucher?

A Basilica with a Rotunda

What was the Church of the Holy Seplucher before it was a Church?

A temple to Aphrodite

Where was the temple to Aphrodite located?

Hadrians Western Forum

What was Russian Alexander Hospice?

A 19th century pilgrimage spot for Christian Russians

Where is the Church of the Holy Seplechur?

Gogotha (Calvary)

What does Omphalas mean?

Center of the world

What other mountain is a place of sacrifice like Golgotha?

Mount Mariah

What is the Edicule modeled after?

Holy of Holies

What is the Entry of the Bishops modeled after?

Entry of High Priests into Holy of Holies?

What is the Bezalel Schoo?

Jewish Art School in Palestine in 20th century

What is Yishuv?

The Jewish community that lived in Palestine before the establishment of the state of Israel

When did Cestius Gallus take off for Jerusalem?

September 66 AD

How many legions did Cestius Gallus have?

4

When did Cestius Gallus arrive to Jerusalem?

October 66 AD

How did Cestius Gallus mess up?

He retreated

How many districts did the Jewish provisional government have?

7

What was Josephus originally general of?

Galilee

What happened in Spring 67 AD?

60,000 troops sent to antioch

What happened in the siege of Jotopata?

Vespacian defeated Joshophus and he switched sides

When did Nero die?

68 AD

What was the year of 4 emperors?

69 AD

What were the 3 factions of Jerusalem?

John, Simon, and Eleazor

What season did the Romans attack in?

Harvest Season (April-May)

Where did the Romans attack from?

North

What did those trapped inside the city face?

Famines and cruxifictions

When did daily Sacrifices cease?

July 70 AD

When did Titus attack the temple?

August 70 AD

When was the temple destroyed?

late August 70 AD

What happened to many Jews?

They were sold to slavery

Who was Josephus son of?

Matthathias

When was Josehpus born?

37 AD

When did Josephus die?

100 AD

When was Josephus appointed commander of Galilee?

67 AD

When did Josephus finish “The Jewish War”?

80 AD

What was the dual message of “The Jewish War”?

To warn Jews and to tell Romans revolt was a result of extremism

When was Jewish Antiquities completed?

93-94 AD

What did “The Jewish War”? focus on?

Entire scope of Jewish history and tried to uplift Jewish image

How was Flavious apologetic to the Romans?

He said Titus tried to save the temple

Who was in the Julio Claudian dynasty?

Augustus to Nero

Why was Josephus ignored?

Seen as a traitor

The "Christian Supercessionist" message of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher included the belief that

The Church replaced any need for a Jewish Temple

The following "graffito" is scratched into the Chapel at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher:

A rowboat

Who ordered the construction of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher?

Constantine

The Theodosian Code made life worse for: 

Jews

This figure split the Roman Empire in two (East and West) and established the tetrarch system

Diocletian

Herod the Great did which of the following to/for his sons:

Unalived three of them

What is signified by "The more gentle minister"?

A Sword

What did the sicarii carry under their cloaks?

Daggers with which to assassinate their enemies in broad daylight

Which of the following is mentioned  by Rogers in the context of a speech encompassing motivations to go (or not go) into battle?

Apple Pie

Flavius Josephus is discussed by Professor Magness primarily in his capacity as a:

A military commander and historian

How did Templars commodify Jerusalem?

Built temples in London and Paris as replicas of Church of Holy Seplicar

What was used as a proxy for pilgrimage in the 19th century?

lithographs

What are examples of commodification of Jerusalem in the US?

Passion of Christ set and Holy land Experience

What is a commodity?

Something that is viewed in terms of exchanging value

What is a commodification?

Process of converting the value of a thing into exchange value

What is disruptive listening?

Listening that challenges norms

What is auditory turn?

Listening as a political act

What is a soundscape?

The noises that everyone lives in

What is the via dolorosa?

The route that Jesus took when he was cruxfied

According to the authors, Jerusalem’s cultural heritage can never be showcased in an apolitical way

True

The article starts with the quote “The heritage of Jerusalem is indivisible, and each of its communities has a right to the explicit recognition of their history and relationship with the city.” Who pronounced it?

UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova

According to the article, the practice of following the Via Dolorosa, dates from the Byzantine period

True

The Holy Sepulcher Church’s soundscape is characterized by its absolute silence

False

In the article, St Anne’s Basilica is remarkable because

It has an exceptional resonance

Which city is evoked in the song “The Flower of the Cities”?

Jerusalem

Which one of the following propositions best describes Fayruz and the Rahbani brothers?

They were famous musicians, singers, and songwriters

What is one paradox that the author highlights in this article?

Fayruz became an icon for the Palestinian cause while having Lebanese Christian roots

Fayruz’s songs are all written in Hebrew

False

Which one of the following can be considered an overarching theme of the songs discussed in the article?

Nostalgia

When was the documentary Road to Peace shot?

1994

What major events happened before Road to Peace was released?

Oslo Peace Accords and Cairo Agreement

What does Larkin say happens to Palestinians as a result of the Wall?

Their home becomes a ghetto

Based on the article, which of the following is mentioned as a problem regarding actual or anticipated museum visitors?

The difficulty of (or prohibition) many Palestinians to travel to reach Birzeit where the exhibit on Jerusalem is.

For the authors of the assigned article, what is problematic about the Tower of David Museum?

The museum erases Palestinian history and reinforces the hegemonic narratives of Israel and Western powers.

What is the significance of the authors’ comparison of the four museum exhibitions on Jerusalem?

To demonstrate how different museums present Jerusalem’s cultural heritage and their varying levels of political engagement.

What is most likely symbolized by the metaphor of "the aquarium glass shattering" that happened in the Berlin museum?

The museum exhibit sparked emotional resonance with the conflict among the audience, breaking through traditional exhibition formats.

In the assigned article, what is the authors’ primal methodological approach/discipline

Ethnography

How do the symbols and language used in the graffiti on the Western Wall and the Separation Wall compare?

Both involve the expression of historical memory and identity confirmation.

Many Palestinians view artistic interventions as “cultural colonialism.” What key issue does this perspective reveal?

The intervention of external artists has caused Palestinians to lose control over their own cultural expression

Which of the following is NOT a demographic consequence of the wall for Palestinians?

Due to the construction of the wall, multiple Palestinian communities were forced to migrate to other countries.

What is the core concept of “Sumud”?

Persisting through hardship and survival.

What is the main contradiction in the Zionist views of the Western Wall?

The wall symbolizes both national revival and spiritual ruin