Scapula, Clavicle, Sternum & Ribs

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22 Terms

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Sternum

chest/breast bone

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Vertebrosternal ribs

ribs 1-7, true ribs

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Vertebrochondral ribs 

ribs 8-12, false ribs

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Vertebral ribs 

ribs 10-12, floating ribs 

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Scapula

shoulder-blade

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Clavicle

collarbone

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Manubrium

superior aspect of the sternum; semi detached

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Xiphoid process 

inferior aspect of the sternum 

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Superior + Inferior facet

articulates with the body of the thoracic vertebra

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Costal angle

the sharp bend/ curve of the rib

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Costal groove

divot on the inferior part of the rib; felt when determining which side of rib is inferior/superior

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Articular part of tubercle

articulates with the transverse process of the thoracic vertebra

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Acromion process

posterior protrusion of the lateral side of the scapula; articulates with the clavicle

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Coracoid process

anterior protrusion on the lateral side of the scapula; origin of many muscles 

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Glenoid cavity

part of the scapula where the head of the humerus inserts

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Spine of the scapula

horizontal process on the posterior aspect of the scapula; prominently felt

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Scapular notch

small divot directly medial (behind) to the glenoid cavity 

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Superior margain

top edge of the scapula

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Lateral margain

outer edge of the scapula; inferior to the glenoid cavity

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Medial margain

inner edge of the scapula; edge closes to the vertebra

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Sternal Extremity of the clavicle

medial end of the clavicle; articulates with the sternum 

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Acromial Extremity of the clavicle 

lateral end of the clavicle; articulates with the acromion process of the scapula