Cannabis and Its Effects

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to cannabis, its chemical components, effects, and regulatory framework.

THC

Tetrahydrocannabinol; the psychoactive chemical in cannabis.

Cannabis

A plant that includes species such as Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, which are known for their psychoactive properties.

Schedule 1 Drug

A category of drugs that have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, as defined by the Controlled Substances Act.

Cannabinoid Receptor 1 (CB1)

A receptor in the brain that THC binds to, leading to the psychoactive effects of cannabis.

Cannabidiol (CBD)

A non-psychoactive component of cannabis that has potential therapeutic effects.

Hashish

A concentrated form of cannabis made from the resin of the plant.

Anandamide

An endocannabinoid that acts as a natural neurotransmitter in the body, binding to cannabinoid receptors.

Dependence

A condition where the body relies on a substance to function normally, which can result from chronic cannabis use.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical and psychological effects experienced when a dependent person stops using cannabis, such as agitation and headaches.

Endocannabinoid System

A biological system involved in regulating various physiological and cognitive processes in the body, including pain, mood, and appetite.

Tolerance

A phenomenon where increasing amounts of a drug are needed to achieve the same effects due to repeated use.

Chronic Use Effects

Long-term use of cannabis can lead to cognitive impairments, including attention deficits and memory issues.

Psychoactive

Refers to substances that affect the mind, altering perception, mood, or behavior.

Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)

An endocannabinoid that interacts with cannabinoid receptors and plays a role in neurotransmission.

Hash Oil

A potent extract of cannabis that contains high levels of THC, often used for medicinal purposes.

Medical Cannabis

Cannabis used for therapeutic purposes, which has gained legal acceptance in many regions.